Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
298 listings
Search radius has been expanded in order to return matching results.
    • Exterior color: Midnight SkyMidnight Sky
    • Interior color: Global Black premium leatherGlobal Black premium leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Liberty Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (18 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Libertyville, IL / 18 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Midnight Sky 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVGP8SS502381
    Stock: 925174
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

    • Exterior color: Ember Pearl CoatEmber Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bettenhausen Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM (30 mi away)4.98 out of 5 stars(50)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 30 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Ember Pearlcoat 2023 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP2PS541363
    Stock: JG80030
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

    • Exterior color: Diamond Black Crystal Pearl CoatDiamond Black Crystal Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bettenhausen Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM (30 mi away)4.98 out of 5 stars(50)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 30 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II OBSIDIAN 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 Grand Wagoneer Series II OBSIDIAN, 3.0L I6, ...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP3SS515928
    Stock: JG80046
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • Exterior color: Bright White Clear CoatBright White Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dempsey Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (42 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, IL / 42 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP9PS514287
    Stock: 61229
    Listed since: 06-16-2023

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    1 Offer Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Navigator
    $99,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • Exterior color: Velvet Red Pearl CoatVelvet Red Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (59 mi away)5 out of 5 stars(1)
    • Home delivery*
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bourbonnais, IL / 59 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer 28SVelvet Red Pearlcoat3.0L I6 8-Speed Automatic 4WDCheck out this 2024 Grand Wagoneer available now at Taylor Chrysler...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVEP8RS110661
    Stock: B4691
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

    • Exterior color: Bright White Clear CoatBright White Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Axius Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (109 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Goshen, IN / 109 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Bright White Clearcoat 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II 3.0L I6 $4,347 off MSRP!

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP8SS515732
    Stock: SC1820
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • Exterior color: Baltic Grey Metallic Clear CoatBaltic Grey Metallic Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Anderson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (110 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester, IN / 110 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II Series II Grand Wagoneer Baltic Gray Metallic Clearcoat 8-Speed Automatic 4WD 3.0L I6 Welcome to the most reputable...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP1RS104229
    Stock: T8120
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • Exterior color: Bright White Clear CoatBright White Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Tupelo/Black premium leatherTupelo/Black premium leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Beaver Dam Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (111 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Beaver Dam, WI / 111 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    The Napleton Auto Group promotes a no pressure buying experience that puts the customer in charge of the buying process, and for over 80 years, the Na...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVGP9SS507220
    Stock: 340061
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    1 Offer Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Navigator
    $99,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • Exterior color: Silver ZynithSilver Zynith
    • Interior color: Tupelo/Black premium leatherTupelo/Black premium leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Warsaw Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (118 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Warsaw, IN / 118 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III Obsidian, a sophisticated blend of luxury and performance. This exceptional...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVGP8SS506656
    Stock: WJ2557
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

    • Exterior color: Bright White Clear CoatBright White Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Baker Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Coopersville (122 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Coopersville, MI / 122 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    You won't want to miss this excellent value! Representing the optimal blend of tarmac tearing performance and silky smooth highway refinement. Turboch...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVEP8RS112183
    Stock: RS112183
    Listed since: 07-26-2024

    • Exterior color: Diamond Black Crystal Pearl CoatDiamond Black Crystal Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Baker Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Coopersville (122 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Coopersville, MI / 122 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Check out this 2024! You'll appreciate its safety and technology features! Turbocharger technology provides forced air induction, enhancing performanc...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVEPXRS112184
    Stock: RS112184
    Listed since: 07-26-2024

    • Exterior color: Diamond Black Crystal Pearl CoatDiamond Black Crystal Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Zeigler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Grandville (124 mi away)5 out of 5 stars(1)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grandville, MI / 124 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II 3.0L I6 4WD Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 4D Sport Utility Recent Arrival!Massage front seats, Heated front seats...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP7SS515902
    Stock: 25235
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    1 Offer Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Navigator
    $99,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • Exterior color: Diamond Black Crystal Pearl CoatDiamond Black Crystal Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Glenbrook Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram FIAT (156 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 156 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    EquipmentThe leather seats in this model are a must for buyers looking for comfort, durability, and style. This unit offers Android Auto for s...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP8SS506058
    Stock: ZZ146
    Listed since: 02-10-2025

    • Exterior color: Midnight SkyMidnight Sky
    • Interior color: Blue Agave premium leatherBlue Agave premium leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Kelley Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (175 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Decatur, IN / 175 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Check out this great value! This is an excellent vehicle at an affordable price! A turbocharger further enhances performance, while also preserving fu...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVGP5RS174251
    Stock: 16A1085
    Listed since: 06-16-2024

    • Exterior color: Bright White Clear CoatBright White Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Kelley Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (175 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Decatur, IN / 175 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Check out this 2024! Boasting the latest technological features inside an attractive and versatile package! Turbocharger technology provides forced ai...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP1RS174250
    Stock: 16A1086
    Listed since: 07-05-2024

    • Exterior color: Bright White Clear CoatBright White Clear Coat
    • Interior color: Sea Salt/Black leatherSea Salt/Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • C R Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (199 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Adrian, MI / 199 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    2024 Bright White Clearcoat Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4WD 8-Speed Automatic

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVEP3RS111698
    Stock: RS111698
    Listed since: 03-13-2024

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    1 Offer Nearby

    2025 Lincoln Navigator
    $99,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *Current MSRP for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any retailer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. Optional equipment not included. Starting A, Z and X Plan price is for qualified, eligible clients and excludes document fee, destination/delivery charge, taxes, title and registration. Not all vehicles qualify for A, Z or X Plan.
    • Exterior color: Velvet Red Pearl CoatVelvet Red Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Williams Brothers Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (217 mi away)4.5 out of 5 stars(2)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dundee, MI / 217 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Dealer Discount of $20,186 off MSRP 13/18 City/Highway MPGPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Velvet Red Pearlcoat 2023 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Base 4...

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVEJ4PS550854
    Stock: PS550854
    Listed since: 06-20-2023

    • Exterior color: Velvet Red Pearl CoatVelvet Red Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Global Black premium leatherGlobal Black premium leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dale Howard Auto Center of Waverly (240 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Waverly, IA / 240 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III The Luxury Tank You Didn't Know You NeededIf James Bond retired and became a dad of three, this is what he'd dri...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVGP6RS146541
    Stock: 24T302
    Listed since: 04-01-2024

    • Exterior color: Diamond Black Crystal Pearl CoatDiamond Black Crystal Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Tupelo/Black premium leatherTupelo/Black premium leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Rochester Hills Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (247 mi away)5 out of 5 stars(1)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester Hills, MI / 247 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVGP8RS196485
    Stock: WQ1047
    Listed since: 09-27-2024

    • Exterior color: Midnight SkyMidnight Sky
    • Interior color: Global Black leatherGlobal Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Riehl's Friendly Chrysler Jeep (251 mi away)5 out of 5 stars(16)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Warren, MI / 251 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    For Your "Best Deal" it's Jim Riehl's Friendly Auto Group. Browse our online inventory, schedule a test drive, get your trade appraised or investigate...

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVFP3SS505805
    Stock: VE7000
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

    • Exterior color: Diamond Black Crystal Pearl CoatDiamond Black Crystal Pearl Coat
    • Interior color: Sea Salt/Black leatherSea Salt/Black leather
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling Heights Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (252 mi away)
    • Final assembly in United States
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 252 miles away from Des Plaines, IL

    Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVEP6SS515777
    Stock: M25012
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 298 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Grand Wagoneer

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Grand Wagoneer
Overall Consumer Rating
2.5 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (27%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (19%)
  • 1 star
    (46%)
2 out of 5 stars

Not Quite...

Lee, 12/15/2022
2022 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Obsidian 4dr SUV 4WD (6.4L 8cyl 8A)
I purchased a 2022 Grand Wagoneer in May of 2022 after trading in my Ram 1500. Initially, I thought the SUV is beautiful inside and out, but after 1 day of ownership, my battery died. I took it back to the dealership where I purchased the SUV and they "gave me a new battery", but the same thing happened two more times over the course of 1 week. The service department had my vehicle … for almost three weeks trying to figure out what was causing the battery to drain. After they finally fixed the issue, I just didn't feel comfortable driving the vehicle. over the course of the next 5 months, I began to notice that the overall fit and finish of the exterior was off (i.e., panel gaps, unevenness) and the SUV seemed to vibrate at highway speeds. In October 2022, I sold the Grand Wagoneer and purchased another Ram 1500. Overall, I think that this attempt at a luxury vehicle by Jeep fell short in many ways and I wouldn't recommend that any potential buyers wait another model year or two or take the Grand Wagoneer that you want to purchase home for an extended test drive.
Report abuse
TrimMPGEngineStarting Price
2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III Obsidian 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$115,625
2023 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$101,575
2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II Obsidian 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$101,640
2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$93,945
2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II Obsidian 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$106,835
2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$113,035
2024 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$114,595
2023 Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4dr SUV 4WD (6.4L 8cyl 8A)13 - 188-cylinders (gas)$97,025
2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)14 - 206-cylinders (gas)$87,735

More about the Jeep Grand Wagoneer

Edmunds has 298 New Jeep Grand Wagoneers for sale near you, including a 2025 Grand Wagoneer SUV and a 2024 Grand Wagoneer Series III SUV ranging in price from $87,735 to $120,050.

How much is a new 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer in Des Plaines, IL?

A new 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer starts at $87,735 (including destination charge) in Des Plaines, IL. Prices will go up based on the trim level you choose and any options you add. Keep in mind that prices can also vary from one state to another and even from one dealership to the next.

How much does a 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer SUV cost in Des Plaines, IL?

A new 2025 Jeep Grand Wagoneer SUV starts at $87,735 in Des Plaines, IL. Prices will vary depending on what trim level you choose. Each state may have different pricing, so make sure you enter your correct ZIP code on Edmunds.
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters3Active

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.