Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,563 listings
  • $8,995
    fair price
    $178 above market
    • 151,366 miles
    • 2 accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Doug Dawson Motor Sales (400 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Mount Sterling, KY / 400 miles away from Conway, SC

    We are Open. Monday - Friday from 9am to 6pm and Saturday till 3:30pm or Call For Details 8**-4**-1***.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCBXGW218728
    Stock: 218728
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,093 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 1,875 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCB7GW151814
    Stock: 26813588
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 76,231 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Union City DriveTime (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 315 miles away from Conway, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCX9JD602062
    Stock: 1030301104
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,026 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 548 miles away from Conway, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB9GW137536
    Stock: 2003646448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 94,015 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,017 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLAB7GW126425
    Stock: 26867976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 107,488 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,363 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS1GW285279
    Stock: 27210426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 101,409 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 727 miles away from Conway, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB1GW297863
    Stock: 2003683286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 122,479 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,053 miles away from Conway, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBS5GW318270
    Stock: 2003623799
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 86,328 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 2,219 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLAS3GW208488
    Stock: 27199097
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 86,889 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,181 miles away from Conway, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB3GW257963
    Stock: 2003640319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 124,455 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,017 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB6GW312311
    Stock: 25853632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 98,485 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,365 miles away from Conway, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLAB1GW351844
    Stock: 2003688017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 58,164 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Wright Honda (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Uniontown, PA / 422 miles away from Conway, SC

    Fully serviced & ready to go! Clean Carfax! ONLY 58,164 Miles! Leather Interior, AUX Input, Back-Up Camera, Satellite Radio, ENGINE: 2.4L I4 ZERO EVAP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB0JD526980
    Stock: D25423A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 100,438 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Newark (444 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 444 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDB6EW184105
    Stock: 26389647
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 104,000 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 2,193 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDB0GW269881
    Stock: 26731229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 150,119 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Davis GMC (243 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmville, VA / 243 miles away from Conway, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBS0GW143653
    Stock: 191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2024

  • New Listing
    • 87,166 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Laurel (386 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 386 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB1EW101630
    Stock: 27310760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 95,364 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 1,484 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCB2GW292919
    Stock: 26369344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 83,235 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,024 miles away from Conway, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCS3GW297301
    Stock: 2003678111
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 94,028 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OK to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,052 miles away from Conway, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB1GW275653
    Stock: 27178247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 98,366 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • West 40 DriveTime (478 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 478 miles away from Conway, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB7JD563390
    Stock: 1070088667
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-19-2024

;
Showing 526 - 546 out of 4,563 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars146 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 146 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
5 out of 5 stars

Too soon to tell - update #2 - Update #3

Opa Schuh, 08/31/2016
2016 Jeep Cherokee Overland 4dr SUV 4WD (3.2L 6cyl 9A)
I just took delivery of my car today but I had a similar loaner for 3 weeks as mine came from an out-of-state dealer and had to be prepped to my specifications. I bought this machine so I can flat tow behind my RV. I always keep a car for 10 years or more, and given my age this could be my last car. Hence I bought all the bells and whistles and sure glad I did. The more I drive it … the more I love it. Regarding fuel economy, maintenance, etc. it's too soon to tell. UPDATE: I've had the car for several months now, got it primarily because I can flat tow it behind my RV. To do so there is a mandatory accessory electrical harness that must be installed. Most dealers didn't know anything about it. That said, I pretty much love the car. Good power, good trail capability, GPM up to 30 on highway & tows great. I have almost as many towed miles as I do driven. (odometer shows only driven miles). 2017-09-02 I've had the Cherokee for about a year and am basically very pleased with it. HOWEVER: I am currently 700 miles from home, in the mountains, in a tinny town. Yesterday the liftgate would not lock. It goes up and down, tries to lock but won't. I called my dealer who walked me through some trouble shooting steps and it was determined the actuator is bad and needs to be replaced. I called the closest dealer to where I am (97 miles) and the best they could offer was for me to bring it in, they look, order part and fix. This I was told on Friday before a 3 day weekend. Only thing I can do is abort my vacation and go home and let my dealer handle it (they stock the part). In the mean time the car won't lock, interior lights stay on and the gate stays open about a 1/4" providing ample opportunity for rain to come in. This failure occurred w/in 30 min of me telling my wife that the more I drive the car the more I like it....which is still true. 2018-03-05 I still really like the car but I have to downgrade the interior a bit. The moon / sun / panoramic roof has developed an annoying creaking noise. You can tilt / close the roof and the noise goes away for awhile then returns. Dealers claim they can't repeat it or don't know how to stop it. There are MANY on Facebook (Cherokee forums) that complain about the same thing, on the same side (passenger) and the problem is consistent from 2014 on through at least 2017 year models. One person came up with a permanent work around by adding a piece of sticky back foam between a piece of metal on the roof track and the plastic part it is rubbing on. If it is that easy I'd have thought Chrysler would have fixed the problem by now. Other than that I love the car. 2019-09-06 I am completely satisfied with the car and would like to update previous negative comments. Regarding the lift gate...my fault. I broke the rear window and a piece of glass was jamming the lift gate mechanism. Roof noise- it took a number of dealer visits but they did find broken parts in the moon roof mechanism and replaced the entire assembly under warranty. I had a dealer loaner car for the entire repair period. Harsh ride- I switched to All-terrain tires because of anticipated off road use. The new tires have a softer side wall and greatly improved the ride. I purchased this model specifically because it can be RV towed, I have approximately 25,000 towed miles on it now (does not show on odometer).
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.