Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,802 listings
  • $19,485
    great price
    $3,789 below market
    • 49,462 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • VC Cars Gwinnett (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 25 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    ***PLEASE CALL US FOR A FREE CARFAX REPORT AT 678-869-1900 *** Extended warranty coverage is available for all vehicles upon request. Pricing is dete...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA8PW000900
    Stock: R000900
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $24,489
    great price
    $2,322 below market
    • 6,954 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Rezi Nissan (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 17 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Certified. Nissan Rogue SV Pearl White Tricoat **NISSAN CERTIFIED, **BACKUP CAMERA, **BLUETOOTH/HANDSFREE, **COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM, **LANE DEPART...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BBXPW463730
    Stock: P463730L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,498
    great price
    $2,118 below market
    • 16,032 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Bella Nissan (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 11 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    2023 Nissan Rogue SVCertified Pre-Owned, One-Owner, Clean Carfax Ready for Your Next AdventureThe 2023 Nissan Rogue SV is a standout in the compac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BB1PW352483
    Stock: R1003
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,687
    great price
    $2,267 below market
    • 20,759 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Marietta (15 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 15 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Certified. Clean CARFAX.* NISSAN CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 MILE 24 HOUR ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE COV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3CA2PC671860
    Stock: PC671860
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • $21,190
    great price
    $1,841 below market
    • 38,823 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Atlanta (4 mi away)
    • Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 4 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BB2PW469537
    Stock: 51753376
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-24-2024

  • New Listing
    $24,999
    great price
    $2,722 below market
    • 24,889 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bella Nissan (11 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 11 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    The 2023 Nissan Rogue SL offers a refined blend of performance, comfort, and advanced technology. With its efficient turbocharged engine and a suite o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3CA6PW415163
    Stock: SM462569A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,993
    great price
    $1,832 below market
    • 40,444 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Morrow (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 13 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. The price includes a d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AB4PC857203
    Stock: 44790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,999
    great price
    $1,988 below market
    • 46,498 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan South (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 13 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Clean CARFAX. Certified.* NISSAN CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 MILE 24 HOUR ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE CO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA1PC737915
    Stock: PC737915
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,694
    good price
    $955 below market
    • 59,525 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Stone Mountain (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Stone Mountain, GA / 22 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. The price includes a d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA1PC849257
    Stock: 55074
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $20,721
    good price
    $738 below market
    • 60,156 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan South (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 13 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Clean CARFAX. Certified.* NISSAN CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 MILE 24 HOUR ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE CO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA1PW406680
    Stock: PW406680
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,998
    fair price
    $410 below market
    • 45,757 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Lithia Springs (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 9 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BB5PW478703
    Stock: 27449899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $80 above market
    • 8,262 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Lithia Springs (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 9 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA1PW011110
    Stock: 27463236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,998
    fair price
    $56 below market
    • 51,811 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Town Center (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 20 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AB4PC796435
    Stock: 27449427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,991
    good price
    $1,021 below market
    • 15,521 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan South (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 13 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Clean CARFAX. Certified.* NISSAN CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 MILE 24 HOUR ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE CO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BAXPC748802
    Stock: PC748802
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $21,751
    good price
    $1,196 below market
    • 32,103 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Atlanta (4 mi away)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 4 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands of high-quality, s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA9PC901718
    Stock: 53830663
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-25-2024

  • Price Drop
    $21,799
    good price
    $1,763 below market
    • 35,312 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan South (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 13 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Clean CARFAX. Certified.* NISSAN CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, * 7 YEAR / 100,000 MILE 24 HOUR ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE CO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BAXPC948207
    Stock: PC948207
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,523
    good price
    $1,752 below market
    • 36,217 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Morrow (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 13 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. The price includes a d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB6PC845715
    Stock: 44748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2025

  • $21,702
    good price
    $1,185 below market
    • 32,709 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Atlanta (4 mi away)
    • Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 4 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA5PW004631
    Stock: 51783443
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2024

  • New Listing
    $27,999
    good price
    $1,083 below market
    • 19,258 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bella Nissan (11 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 11 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    2023 Nissan Rogue PlatinumCertified. Clean CARFAX.10 Speakers, Bose Premium Audio System, Brake assist, Heads-Up Display, Navigation system: NissanC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3DC9PW100714
    Stock: SW0032920A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,489
    good price
    $1,717 below market
    • 23,703 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Rezi Nissan (17 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 17 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Certified. Nissan Rogue Platinum Boulder Gray Pearl **NISSAN CERTIFIED, **NAVIGATION, **LEATHER SEATS, **SUNROOF/MOONROOF, **BACKUP CAMERA, **BLUETOOT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3DC2PW108010
    Stock: P108010D
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,999
    fair price
    $756 below market
    • 30,367 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Bella Nissan (11 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 11 miles away from Atlanta, GA

    Experience the perfect blend of performance, comfort, and advanced technology with the 2023 Nissan Rogue S AWD. This compact SUV offers a sleek design...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AA0PC746803
    Stock: SC861172A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,802 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters3Active

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.