Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
74 listings
  • New Listing
    $21,943
    fair price
    $669 above market
    • 41,329 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Deery Brothers Chevrolet (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pleasant Hill, IA / 95 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    * ONE OWNER LOCAL TRADE *, * 4WD *, * LEATHER *, * HEATED SEATS *, * NAVIGATION *, * BACK-UP CAMERA *, * HEATED STEERING WHEEL *, * BLUETOOTH AUDIO/PH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLBXMD242549
    Stock: 18557A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

    • 49,525 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Deery Brothers Chevrolet (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pleasant Hill, IA / 95 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    * LOCAL TRADE *, * 4WD *, * LEATHER *, * HEATED SEATS *, * NAVIGATION *, * BACK-UP CAMERA *, * HEATED STEERING WHEEL *, * BLUETOOTH AUDIO/PHONE *, * R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX2MD182134
    Stock: PT7964
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $21,998
    great price
    $3,248 below market
    • 20,083 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, NJ / 898 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Whe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDX4MD226633
    Stock: MD226633U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,000
    good price
    $913 below market
    • 114,876 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sky Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Center Point, IA / 14 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.CERTIFIED 3-MONTH/3000-MILE WARRANTY INCLUDED (with qualifying vehicles). Remainder of Factory Warranty if Applicable. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX6MD210885
    Stock: NU568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $24,123
    fair price
    $377 below market
    • 17,833 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Pat McGrath Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cedar Rapids, IA / 4 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    18/26 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 36412 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner.2021 Jeep Cherokee Latitud...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX0MD223454
    Stock: D14242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $21,391
    fair price
    $322 below market
    • 55,461 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carousel Preowned (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Iowa City, IA / 25 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Experience Premium Adventure with this 2021 Jeep Cherokee Limited! This well-equipped SUV combines rugged capability with refined comfort, featuring l...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDX1MD181022
    Stock: D12888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,994
    fair price
    $130 below market
    • 60,133 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carousel Preowned (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Iowa City, IA / 25 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Carousel PreOwned is a member of the Carousel Auto Group in Iowa City - Selling the best new and preowned vehicles in the state for over 40 years. Ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB7MD167678
    Stock: D13098
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • $20,121
    fair price
    $30 below market
    • 70,628 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Rydell of Independence (34 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Independence, IA / 34 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    115V Auxiliary Power Outlet, 3.734 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Ant...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX1MD104635
    Stock: 25J510A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,000
    fair price
    $837 below market
    • 22,403 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 226 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX2MD162398
    Stock: SCU70612AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,800
    good price
    $1,904 below market
    • 34,728 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Middletown, NY / 891 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping As...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDX3MD193107
    Stock: MD193107P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,995
    good price
    $1,369 below market
    • 99,530 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Tom's Auto Sales (99 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 99 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    !Guaranteed credit approval! 2021 JEEP CHEROKEE LATITUDE WITH HEATED LEATHER SEATS, HEATED STEERING WHEEL, REVERSE CAMERA, REMOTE START, TOUCH SCRE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLMX4MD107815
    Stock: S07815L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $23,590
    good price
    $1,770 below market
    • 33,781 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 660 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBXXMD218846
    Stock: 2003810412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,877
    fair price
    $151 below market
    • 22,166 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albany, NY / 913 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDXXMD206144
    Stock: MD206144A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 90,152 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 249 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMXXMD160072
    Stock: 2003834526
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,590
    fair price
    $89 above market
    • 28,287 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 327 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX2MD161233
    Stock: 2003956871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,685
    good price
    $1,925 below market
    • 50,351 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • McGrath Volkswagen of Dubuque (62 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dubuque, IA / 62 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    19/27 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 1606 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!2021 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux 3.2L V6 4WDWe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX9MD105452
    Stock: N53457A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • $22,848
    fair price
    $150 below market
    • 42,417 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Kimberly Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Davenport, IA / 65 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    REDUCED!! DIAMOND BLACK CRYSTAL PEARLCOAT W/ BLACK HEATED/ VENTILATED PERFORATED LEATHER. LIMITED ELITE PACKAGE. 3.2 V6 W/ 9 SPEED AUTOMATIC. 4 WHEEL ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDX1MD200815
    Stock: 1431J5A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • $23,567
    good price
    $999 below market
    • 36,954 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Temecula, CA / 1,498 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX9MD186682
    Stock: MD186682P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • $19,950
    fair price
    $197 below market
    • 66,136 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Barkau Buick Chevrolet (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Stockton, IL / 92 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2021 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Lux 4D Sport Utility 4WD 3.2L V6 9-Speed 948TE Automatic Slate Blue PearlcoatBarkau Automotive has a long history in North...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX6MD154236
    Stock: 6MD154236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

    • 43,491 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 946 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX5MD137993
    Stock: MD137993F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,590
    good price
    $1,202 below market
    • 74,540 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,250 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLDXXMD107480
    Stock: 2003902356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 74 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters3Active

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.