Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,233 listings
    • 60,941 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Houston (398 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 398 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Leather Seats3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerBright White ClearcoatEngine: 3.6L V6 24V Vvt Upg I W/EssGlobal Black; Cap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBGXN8534089
    Stock: N8534089
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $32,999
    fair price
    $196 below market
    • 48,913 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Tigers Ford (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Union, SC / 410 miles away from Laurel, MS

    EquipmentThis vehicle is a certified CARFAX 1-owner. The Jeep Grand Cherokee L offers Apple CarPlay for seamless connectivity. This 2022 Jeep ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBG7N8522742
    Stock: C2265
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,989
    fair price
    $276 below market
    • 68,199 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (473 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 473 miles away from Laurel, MS

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKAG7N8596132
    Stock: 7N8596132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $36,700
    fair price
    $181 above market
    • 48,973 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Coggin Ford (459 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 459 miles away from Laurel, MS

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKDG3N8514554
    Stock: CFJ250058A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 95,389 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Auto Boutique Texas (395 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alvin, TX / 395 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure you are getting the best deal possibl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBG1N8514684
    Stock: T24623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 18,709 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Vandergriff Acura (472 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 472 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Recent Arrival! 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Altitude CARFAX One-Owner. NAVIGATION/NAVI/GPS, SUNROOF/MOONROOF, Leather seats, Alloy Wheels, Heated Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJAG4N8508468
    Stock: N8508468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 39,025 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Graff Chevrolet (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 465 miles away from Laurel, MS

    2022 Grand Cherokee L Jeep Laredo Bright White Clearcoat Recent Arrival! KBB Fair Market Range High: $33,006 Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Clea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKAG2N8614391
    Stock: N8614391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $759 above market
    • 35,320 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Cool Springs (322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 322 miles away from Laurel, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKAGXN8547149
    Stock: 26907835
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,383 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Advantage Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (488 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mount Dora, FL / 488 miles away from Laurel, MS

    CARFAX One-Owner. Rocky Mountain Pearlcoat 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited 3.6L V6 24V VVT 8-Speed Automatic RWD 10.1" Touchscreen Display, 4G LTE ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJBG1N8529096
    Stock: 25R090A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 31,250 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Brooksville (453 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brooksville, FL / 453 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Certified. Odometer is 4699 miles below market average! RWD 2022 Grand Cherokee L Jeep Overland Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJDG1N8568056
    Stock: N8568056
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

    • 34,241 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • SKCO Automotive (88 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 88 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Only 34,241 Miles! Boasts 26 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This Jeep Grand Cherokee L boasts a Regular Unleaded V-6 3.6 L/220 engine powering this Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJAG1N8567977
    Stock: 567977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $32,920
    fair price
    $425 below market
    • 40,944 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ALM Hyundai Athens (366 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Athens, GA / 366 miles away from Laurel, MS

    BLACK APPEARANCE PACKAGE..QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 22E..3RD ROW SEATS..ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL..BLIND SPOT..HEATED FRONT SEAT..LANE DEPARTURE AND KEEP ASSI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBG8N8547200
    Stock: N8547200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 22,631 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Voyles Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Birmingham (191 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 191 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Bright White Clearcoat 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTRecent Arrival! 19/26 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJBG3N8631516
    Stock: 8S1723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 19,307 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Nashville (334 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 334 miles away from Laurel, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBG9N8560098
    Stock: 27157180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,187 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driver's Way (178 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 178 miles away from Laurel, MS

    4WD, 10.1" Touchscreen Display, 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot, Alloy wheels, Apple CarPlay, Auto High-beam Headlights, Automatic temperature control, Capri Le...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBGXN8520158
    Stock: D64444
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 50,845 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Tradeline Motorcars (459 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 459 miles away from Laurel, MS

    CARFAX One-Owner. Bright White Clearcoat 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Overland 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT Quick Order Package 22N. Quick Orde...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKDG6N8506657
    Stock: 506657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 48,150 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • King City Chrysler Center (458 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Vernon, IL / 458 miles away from Laurel, MS

    Extra Clean. Heated Seats, 3rd Row Seat, Sunroof, Back-Up Camera, Rear Air, Quad Seats, 4x4, POWER SUNROOF, ENGINE: 3.6L V6 24V VVT UPG I W/ESS, TRANS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKAG1N8520941
    Stock: CA106
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 32,449 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Tampa (476 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 476 miles away from Laurel, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJBG3N8529150
    Stock: 2003658297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 84,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Nalley Lexus Smyrna (310 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, GA / 310 miles away from Laurel, MS

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJBG5N8599040
    Stock: NLS254978A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 32,599 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Tampa (476 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 476 miles away from Laurel, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJJBGXN8548326
    Stock: 2003672742
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 51,940 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Kevin Whitaker Chevrolet (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 448 miles away from Laurel, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJKBG0N8616655
    Stock: C250134A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 2,233 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee L

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee L
Overall Consumer Rating
3.2 out of 5 stars38 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 38 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (8%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (16%)
  • 1 star
    (32%)
2 out of 5 stars

Dissapointed!

Unsatisfied, 06/22/2022
2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
Although the vehicle has plenty of space and is very good looking on the inside and out, it was a problem from the start. We bought are vehicle new with 15 miles on it. Within a week we had to take it back to the dealership due to all the lights coming on and major components such as blind spot and POWER STEERING shutting off. The end result, they had to change out the steering rack, … which took about 3 weeks while we had a loaner. Once we got it back, we noticed the rear driver's side window continued to try to roll down when trying to roll it up. We took it to the dealer and they basically blamed our kids saying if they push on it, it can throw it out of calibration. They recalibrated it and as soon as we got home it began doing the same thing....without the kids ever being in the car!!! We took it back and they had to change out the window seal. Now we are basically just waiting for something else to go wrong!
Report abuse

Used 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L in Laurel, MS Values

Estimated values
2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,111$28,933$30,834
Clean$26,656$28,425$30,269
Average$25,897$27,578$29,327
Rough$24,911$26,477$28,102

The average list price of a used 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L in Laurel, Mississippi is $32,817. The average mileage on a used Jeep Grand Cherokee L 2022 for sale in Laurel, Mississippi is 43,162. Based on the average mileage of 43,162 for used 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee L for sale in Laurel, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Grand Cherokee L 2022 in Laurel, Mississippi to be $25,897.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.