Skip to FiltersReport abuse
225 listings
- New Listing
- 87,970 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- Autoplex Atlanta (157 mi away)
Close
Located in Duluth, GA / 157 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Vehicle Overview 2022 Genesis GV80 2.5T Vik Black AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L DOHC 12.3"" 3D Digital Cluster, 3-Zone Climate, Electronically Controlled...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHBDSB1NU079887
Stock: NU079887
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-19-2025 - New Listing
- 60,092 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- Tameron Honda (7 mi away)
Close
Located in Birmingham, AL / 7 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Recent Arrival! 12.3" 3D Digital Cluster, 3-Zone Climate, Advanced Package 02, Electronically Controlled Suspension, Ergo Motion Driver Seat, Forward ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHBDSB0NU100261
Stock: HP22148
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-16-2025 - 2,795 miles
- Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use
- 4 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Southtowne Hyundai (137 mi away)
Close
Located in Riverdale, GA / 137 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Vik Black 2024 Genesis GV80 3.5T Prestige Signature AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC **VEHICLE IS A BUYBACK THAT WAS REPAIRED BY MANUFACTURER and UNDER...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC2RU171348
Stock: BP13225
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-03-2025- Price Drop
- 31,750 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- ALM Hyundai West (127 mi away)
Close
Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 127 miles away from Birmingham, AL
2024 Genesis GV80 2.5TPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 12 Speakers, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fully automatic headlights, Navigation System,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHBDSB3RU172691
Stock: RU172691
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-12-2025 - Price Drop
- 38,272 miles
- Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- ALM Marietta (135 mi away)
Close
Located in Marietta, GA / 135 miles away from Birmingham, AL
PRESTIGE PKG..WHEELS 22" X 9.5J ALLOY..COOLED SEATS..HEATED SEATS..CROSS-TRAFFIC ALERT..BLIND SPOT MONITOR..PREMIUM AUDIO..SUN/MOONROOF..BACKUP CAMERA...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC3RU148595
Stock: RU148595
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-15-2025 - Price Drop$51,590good price$4,007 below market
- 24,817 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 590 miles away from Birmingham, AL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC8PU126119
Stock: 2003785114
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-06-2025 - Price Drop$54,555good price$3,987 below market
- 10,396 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Jim Ellis Hyundai of Atlanta (147 mi away)
Close
Located in Atlanta, GA / 147 miles away from Birmingham, AL
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 2023 Genesis GV80 3.5T Savile Silver w/Prestige Package Surround View Monitor, Blind-Spot View Monitor, Remote Smart P...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC6PU113496
Stock: H11196
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-31-2025 - Price Drop$62,246good price$3,779 below market
- 6,738 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Southtowne Hyundai (137 mi away)
Close
Located in Riverdale, GA / 137 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Vik Black 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Advanced AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC **AMERICA'S BEST WARRANTY, **APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO, **BLIND SPOT DETECT...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHDESC9SU226381
Stock: DTG13653A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-31-2024 - $46,450good price$4,832 below market
- 35,220 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Hardy Superstore (120 mi away)
Close
Located in Dallas, GA / 120 miles away from Birmingham, AL
** LEATHER SEATS, ** SUNROOF, ** HEATED SEATS, ** REARVIEW CAMERA, ** NAVIGATION SYSTEM, ** APPLE CARPLAY, ** REMOTE ENGINE START, ** HEATED DRIVER SE...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC1PU113406
Stock: B01534
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-12-2024 - 19,412 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- EZ Mart Automotive (160 mi away)
Close
Located in Conyers, GA / 160 miles away from Birmingham, AL
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHBDSB0RU176858
Stock: 176858
Certified Pre-Owned: No- Price Drop$49,590fair price$494 above market
- 7,630 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- Carvana - Birmingham (2 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Birmingham, AL / 2 miles away from Birmingham, AL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHFESB0SU236170
Stock: 2003774306
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-09-2025 - New Listing$54,998fair price$2,173 below market
- 13,577 miles
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from LA to AL*
Close
Located in Kenner, LA / 315 miles away from Birmingham, AL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC9PU129773
Stock: 26897460
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$62,901fair price$572 below market
- 14,605 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Hyundai of Cool Springs (170 mi away)
Close
Located in Franklin, TN / 170 miles away from Birmingham, AL
We are thrilled to offer this 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Advanced in Capri Blue with Obsidian Black Leather Seat Trim. For more details on this GV80, call...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHDESC1SU212135
Stock: G283057A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-30-2025 - New Listing$69,500fair price$479 below market
- 12,736 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Genesis Montgomery (86 mi away)
Close
Located in Montgomery, AL / 86 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Certified Luxury | Fully Loaded | No Dealer FeesExperience refined performance and top-tier luxury in this Certified 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Prestige A...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHEESC6SU223502
Stock: 223502GM
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 07-18-2025 - $62,420fair price$30 above market
- 9,106 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- ALM Kennesaw (132 mi away)
Close
Located in Kennesaw, GA / 132 miles away from Birmingham, AL
OPTION GROUP 01..SUN/MOONROOF..COOLED SEATS..HEATED SEATS..LEATHER SEATS..MEMORY SEATS..LANE KEEP ASSIST..LANE DEPARTURE WARNING..PREMIUM AUDIO..BACK ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESB3SU215113
Stock: SU215113
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-16-2025 - New Listing$45,998good price$3,193 below market
- 51,648 miles
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from VA to AL*
Close
Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 614 miles away from Birmingham, AL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC3PU126934
Stock: 27036619
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$45,848fair price$318 below market
- 49,785 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Genesis of Atlanta (147 mi away)
Close
Located in Atlanta, GA / 147 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 2023 Genesis GV80 3.5T Savile Silver w/Prestige Package *#1 GENESIS CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED DEALER IN THE COUNT...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC9PU116697
Stock: GV825575A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-16-2025 - New Listing$39,209fair price$622 below market
- 92,475 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- Hyundai of Auburn (98 mi away)
Close
Located in Auburn, AL / 98 miles away from Birmingham, AL
Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.363 Axle Ratio, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHBDSB3PU107823
Stock: E107823
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-20-2025 - New Listing$52,999fair price$1,137 above market
- 17,544 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Nashville Speed Shop (184 mi away)
Close
Located in Nashville, TN / 184 miles away from Birmingham, AL
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESC8PU116173
Stock: 116173
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-04-2025 - 2,596 miles
- Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- ALM Hyundai West (127 mi away)
Close
Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 127 miles away from Birmingham, AL
BLIND SPOT MONITOR..CROSS-TRAFFIC ALERT..NAVIGATION SYSTEM..SEAT MEMORY..RAIN SENSING WIPERS..CLIMATE CONTROL..LEATHER SEATS..PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM..MA...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: Yes
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHCESB2SU212915
Stock: SU212915
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2025- 6,291 miles
- Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
- ALM Hyundai West (127 mi away)
Close
Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 127 miles away from Birmingham, AL
SEAT MEMORY..RAIN SENSING WIPERS..CLIMATE CONTROL..LEATHER SEATS..POWER DRIVER SEAT..PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM..AUTOMATIC PARKING..ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL....
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: Yes
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUHBESB2SU224257
Stock: SU224257
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2025
Showing 106 - 126 out of 225 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Genesis GV80
Read recent reviews for the Genesis GV80
Overall, excellent value lux suv
Easywriter, 06/14/2021
2021 Genesis GV80 2.5T 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
This is our 5th Genesis vehicle, and offer the following comments for the 2.5t Advanced version:
Reason we selected the 4 cylinder over the six cylinder (and price was not an issue):
1. 4 cylinder felt better weighted, without the "floating" feel (probably due to the auto dampening feature on the 6 cylinder vehicle we test drove) and the acceleration lag we noticed of the 6 cylinder … was not evident for the 4. The 4 cylinder in comparison felt stable and with smoother acceleration; (tip - top tier 91 oct. gas is the sweet spot for our 4 cylinder in terms of power / acceleration / smoothness, otherwise noticed a huge performance decrease using 87/89 oct. and when test driving, be mindful that the dealers may only have regular fuel in tank, and if this is the case, the engine's performance will not compare favorably to the 6 cylinder model).
2. we needed a tire with some sidewall protection (given prior low aspect tire blow outs with pot holes), while still having an attractive looking / proportional wheel package (given absolutely dismal MI roads, as well as other states - NY for instance). This vehicle has a beefy temp spare - and will probably upgrade the actual tire to one that is rated at 70 mph / 1,000 plus miles, to provide greater flexibility in the even of a flat tire.
Pros:
1. extremely quiet interior, easy to spend a good amount of time (one trip was 16 hours with no fatigue), and we turn the engine noise system off;
2. surprising flat handling thru corners at speed;
3. beautiful interior, very attractive exterior (matter of taste) - and very comfortable seats for large and small people alike;
4. good storage and access;
5. very good overall ride;
6. priced very well given the competition, historically very good service (notwithstanding dealership amenities are Hyundai level), free oil changes / service the first three years (including the valet service), and five year bumper to bumper, and ten year / 100k drive train coverage / warranties - which provides significant peace of mind. The other 4 Genesis's we've owned were extremely reliable. Also, for the dealers we've dealt with, the cost of the normal service after the first three years is at Honda / Toyota (or less) prices.
7. highway auto - driving assistance - very good, and reduced significantly the driving stress of long road trips, excellent driver aids, very clear cameras;
8. smooth, and peppy 4 cylinder, and the more we drove the car, the "smaller" it felt given the ease to accelerate and its handling;
9. excellent info system (not the controls, though, mentioned below in the negatives), with a very good sound system;
10. gas mileage is not bad, typically 27 mpg on highway trips driving around 70 mph with some "sport" mode driving, and mixed driving, has been around 22 mpg.
11. in situations where more power / acceleration is needed, using the "sport" mode makes a difference, powering through mountains and thru traffic in busy cities (and makes it more fun to drive in the twisty roads).
12. gas tank is large, the range exceeds 500 miles in our long term trips.
Negatives:
1. 4 cylinder engine sometimes whines in very hard acceleration (but no drone), but rarely noticeable unless driven aggressively / hard (and much more so with regular gas);
2. the actual user interface is a big disappointment from our prior G80 sport - which we thought was brilliant. For instance, the GV80's scroll wheel cannot be griped easily, is too far forward, and therefore, is a huge step back from the sport's raised scroll wheel which was next to the arm rest (where you could use the arm rest to steady your arm when using the scroll wheel.) Also, the array of controls is mystifying in their placement, and not intuitive. Finally, the silver center controls are blinding with the sun's reflection and we need to place a rag over same to limit the reflections to the driver (given certain sun/vehicle orientations on long road trips). Overall, the controls look great, and appear par with the segment,( but a disappointment from the prior Genesis G80 sport controls).
3. there is one usb interface which allows you to play back music from a usb drive (and the acceptable formats are decent for higher res music), however, you need to remove the usb drive (in a tight, hard to access location) each time you want to plug in your phone to play music directly at higher res from your phone. It would have been better to have had a second usb drive where you could always have your car music files at the ready / plugged in.
4. bug debris on windshield appears more pronounced after trips than prior cross overs / suvs (and is similar to a land cruiser we had).
Overall, no regrets whatsoever in the purchase, and are appreciating it more and more as time is spent driving it.
Used 2022 Genesis GV80 in Birmingham, AL Values
Estimated values
2022 Genesis GV80 2.5T 4dr SUV AWD w/Prod. End 02/22 (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $34,294 | $36,976 | $39,774 |
| Clean | $33,837 | $36,464 | $39,202 |
| Average | $33,076 | $35,611 | $38,249 |
| Rough | $32,086 | $34,501 | $37,010 |
The average list price of a used 2022 Genesis GV80 in Birmingham, Alabama is $51,522. The average mileage on a used Genesis GV80 2022 for sale in Birmingham, Alabama is 28,355. Based on the average mileage of 28,355 for used 2022 Genesis GV80 for sale in Birmingham, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Genesis GV80 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama to be $33,076.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.