Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,256 listings
    • 144,012 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • A & A Auto Sales (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, AR / 474 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ3HR287149
    Stock: 287149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 124,181 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dos Hermanos Motors (309 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 309 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6HR223224
    Stock: 223224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $86,900
    good price
    $3,770 below market
    • 21,155 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • A & G Auto Sales (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 480 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKLXRR180694
    Stock: 180694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

  • $94,445
    fair price
    $2,862 below market
    • 6,339 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Patriot Chevrolet (403 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bartlesville, OK / 403 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Save THOUSANDS. Patriot Chevrolet is open for business. We have the absolute BEST prices, BEST selection, and BEST service anywhere. We make buying yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL3RR227750
    Stock: PCTM107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

    • 93,458 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Hunter Toyota (313 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Waco, TX / 313 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    PRICED TO SELL QUICKLY! Research suggests it will not be available for long. Back-up Camera, Bluetooth , Cooled Seats, Heated Seats, Multi-Zone Air C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ1JR225557
    Stock: 12176A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $87,998
    good price
    $3,725 below market
    • 19,195 miles
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 929 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKL8RR125337
    Stock: 27562729
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 25,782 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Tyler (393 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 393 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Adaptive Cruise Control, Air Ride Adaptive Suspension, AKG Studio 19-Speaker Audio System, Automatic Seat Belt Tightening, Door Lock & Latch Shields, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKL9RR161259
    Stock: XX95614A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

    • 24,403 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Frank Kent Cadillac (265 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 265 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Clean CARFAX. Certified. Black Raven 2024 Cadillac Escalade Sport RWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Brandy With Very Dark Atmosphere Accents Leather.Rece...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3EKL3RR156850
    Stock: CB156850
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 30,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Central Houston Cadillac (469 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 469 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Central Houston Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle. This 2024 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum Cadilla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL9RR135929
    Stock: 25771A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 22,801 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Vanguard Buick GMC of Carrollton (292 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 292 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AWD, Brandy With Very Dark Atmosphere Accents Leather, 16.9 Diagonal OLED Infotainment Screen, 19 Speakers, 2-Presets Memory For Driver Seat Adjuster,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKL2RR378461
    Stock: RR378461A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

    • 91,828 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (464 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 464 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ5GR366098
    Stock: GR366098A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 153,775 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • ES CAR AUTO (289 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 289 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ8HR147016
    Stock: SR1121354
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,161 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Randall Motors (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Angelo, TX / 172 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL3RR234195
    Stock: 92532
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

    • 7,772 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Cadillac (456 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 456 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Third Row Seat, Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Nav System, 4x4, Panoramic Roof, Quad Bucket Seats, Hitch, LPO, FLOOR LINER PACKAGE, LPO, ONYX PACKAGE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKLXRR321831
    Stock: 5382982
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 9,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Parkway Chevrolet (444 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tomball, TX / 444 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3GKL5RR402535
    Stock: 402535P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 15,974 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Park Cities Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (299 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 299 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    SUPER CRUISE(TM), REQUIRES ACTIVE SUBSCRIPTION; INFO AT ONSTAR.CO, 6.2L V8, 10-Speed Automatic, AWD, Black Leather, 16.9" Diagonal OLED Infotainment S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKL2RR241553
    Stock: ARR241553
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

    • 119,470 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • North Park Chevrolet Castroville (344 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Castroville, TX / 344 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ4GR414268
    Stock: GR414268
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

    • 13,101 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 11 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Hurst Autoplex Mitsubishi (279 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hurst, TX / 279 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Onyx Package!CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.2024 Cadillac Escalade V-SeriesAWD, Jet Black Leather, 16.9" Diagonal OLED Infotainment Screen, 2-Presets ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HK90RR241695
    Stock: 11111H
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

    • 16,188 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Frank Kent Cadillac (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 265 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Argent Silver Metallic 2024 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury AWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 AWD, Black Leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKL4RR309277
    Stock: CU309277
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

    • 13,853 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Covert Ford (329 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 329 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Introducing the breathtaking 2024 Cadillac Escalade, a masterpiece in the realm of luxury SUVs that blends performance and sophistication seamlessly. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKL2RR405151
    Stock: 4250193A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $93,998
    fair price
    $306 below market
    • 13,451 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 1,471 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL5RR145289
    Stock: 27432004
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 820 - 840 out of 1,256 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars4 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 4 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4 out of 5 stars

Beautiful Car then Major Engine Failure!

David Holihan, 12/28/2021
2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 10A)
First off the car: We ordered it from scratch, waited six months and have been rewarded with a wonderful car. We love it. Beautiful in every way, quiet, smooth, powerful, well thought out, I could go on and on. The super cruise control is just that. IT WORKS! It makes long distance driving so much more relaxing. The night vision option works very well and safely. We are delighted … with the vehicle NOW, our review of the engine: Our first real road trip in our beautiful new Escalade ended 1,500 miles away from home with bent valve lifters and broken valves on 10/4/2021 just shy of 6,000 miles: a problem that Cadillac and its dealers knew all about with GM's 420 hp V-8 gas engines. Why didn't WE know about it? We were stuck in Bangor, Maine with a dealership with no loaners to offer and no ability to reliably estimate an ETR ("Maybe a couple of weeks"). It was the peak of this past fall's peak leaf season so no rental cars and no hotel rooms were available. And rates were out of site if they were available. So we flew home to Orlando and rented a car for over a week then flew back to Bangor when the Escalade car was ready. This was much cheaper than the over-priced hotel rooms (even if we could find one). Of course the repairs were totally covered by warranty; but now we're waiting to see if Cadillac will refund the $5,000 it all cost us out of pocket. Our return trip home was uneventful as far as the V-8 goes - the whole vehicle continues to be flawless to this day (12/28/2021)
Report abuse

Used 2017 Cadillac Escalade in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2017 Cadillac Escalade Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$32,509$38,498$43,084
Clean$31,599$37,370$41,766
Average$30,083$35,491$39,570
Rough$28,113$33,049$36,716

The average list price of a used 2017 Cadillac Escalade in Lubbock, Texas is $71,874. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade 2017 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 46,669. Based on the average mileage of 46,669 for used 2017 Cadillac Escalade for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade 2017 in Lubbock, Texas to be $30,083.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.