Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,131 listings
    • 69,883 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Tiffany's Auto Sales (417 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Memphis, AR / 417 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Visit Tiffanys Auto Sales online at www.tiffanysautosales.net to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 8**-7**-3*** today to schedule your t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS9KZ162945
    Stock: 12732-41
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $13,000
    fair price
    $31 above market
    • 132,572 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Oklahoma City Volkswagen (424 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 424 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS5HZ319485
    Stock: V001830A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-07-2025

  • $23,495
    good price
    $1,465 below market
    • 76,094 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,052 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heads-Up Display,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDRS4MZ138223
    Stock: DMZ138223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Sewell Cadillac of Midland (490 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Midland, TX / 490 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    For over a century, the Sewell Family has humbly served its clients. Our clients become our friends, and we work to treat them as honored guests in ou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS4MZ219507
    Stock: 5119507
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-14-2025

    • 30,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 91 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    2023 CADILLAC XT5 PREMIUM 350T FWD 2.0T LUXURY SUV LEATHER LOADED WITH Adaptive Remote Start, Air filter, cabin, particulate system, Air vents, rear (...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCR43PZ123356
    Stock: IPZ123356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

    • 81,740 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gulf Freeway (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 74 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS0HZ200552
    Stock: 27600342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 98,277 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Wagner Cadillac (166 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 166 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Recent Arrival! This 2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury in Bronze Dune Metallic comes with the following features: 3.6L V6 DI VVT 8-Speed Automatic FWD Luxury P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS1KZ106580
    Stock: KZ106580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

    • 113,178 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Budget Used Car Sales (223 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 223 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Stellar Black Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 Premium Luxury FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVT **CERTIFIED BY AUTO CHECK NO ACCIDENTS!!**, Alloy Wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNERS4KZ216261
    Stock: 26586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 80,250 miles
    • Hail damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sphinx Auto Sales (88 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 88 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    For Sale: 2019 Cadillac XT5 Sport Utility 4D Clean Title | 80,250 MilesExperience luxury, performance, and comfort in this well-maintained 2019 Cadill...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS3KZ204613
    Stock: 204613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 90,999 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (243 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 243 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNBRS5HZ233299
    Stock: 2004022607
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,056 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Turner Chevrolet (59 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Crosby, TX / 59 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    This Stellar Black Metallic 2021 Cadillac XT5 FWD Premium Luxury with 45,056 miles has the style and comfort to fit your lifestyle! No Accidents! Th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS1MZ139811
    Stock: MZ139811
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-14-2025

    • 18,388 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Laredo (368 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Laredo, TX / 368 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Powell Watson Motor Group has a wide selection of exceptional pre-owned vehicles to choose from, including this 2021 Cadillac XT5. If you're in the ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNGRS3MZ173711
    Stock: PM4225
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 71,338 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Carco (67 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Livingston, TX / 67 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Get ready to cruise in style in this sleek black 2019 Cadillac XT5! This luxurious SUV is not only a head-turner with its alloy wheels, but it also pa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS5KZ146696
    Stock: 16906
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

  • $32,328
    good price
    $2,332 below market
    • 46,575 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 796 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heads-Up Display,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNHRS9MZ112823
    Stock: MZ112823MP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,702 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Wagner Cadillac (166 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 166 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    This 2021 Cadillac XT5 Luxury in Stellar Black Metallic comes with the following features: 2.0L Turbocharged 9-Speed Automatic FWD Floor Liner Package...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNAR48MZ139391
    Stock: MZ139391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 86,683 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Birmingham (483 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 483 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS5HZ188150
    Stock: 27112848
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 75,104 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - San Antonio (266 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 266 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRS9HZ153770
    Stock: 2004017364
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2025

    • 36,197 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cavender Cadillac (256 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 256 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Certified.Stellar Black Metallic 2022 Cadillac XT5 4D Sport Utility Premium Luxury AWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L Turbochar...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNDR45NZ154255
    Stock: NZ154255P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 32,794 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Orr Nissan Fort Smith (360 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Smith, AR / 360 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Clean CARFAX.Dark Mocha Metallic 2019 Cadillac XT5 FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI VVTOdometer is 33620 miles below market average! 19/26 City/H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS4KZ127153
    Stock: C9982A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

    • 105,335 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Suncoast City (359 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 359 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Need a Car? Credit Issues? Weve Got You Covered! *Fast, Easy Approvals* *No Credit? Bad Credit? Discharged bankruptcy? No Problem.* *Build Your Credit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNCRSXKZ197204
    Stock: 197204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 64,598 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of New Orleans (236 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Metairie, LA / 236 miles away from Beaumont, TX

    Preferred Equipment Group 1SA (Teen Driver), 3.20 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4-Wheel Independent Suspension, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKNARS0KZ269869
    Stock: 6620B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

Showing 358 - 378 out of 1,131 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (52%)
  • 4 star
    (26%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

XT5 sport

XT5 sport , 09/02/2020
2020 Cadillac XT5 Sport 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
This is my second XT5 from 2017 . The adaptive suspension is great and the 20 inch tires make handling very easy beautiful vehicle fully loaded. I own this 2020 six months now with no issues.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Cadillac XT5 in Beaumont, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 Cadillac XT5 Luxury 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,834$19,182$21,268
Clean$16,479$18,775$20,812
Average$15,887$18,095$20,052
Rough$15,117$17,211$19,064

The average list price of a used 2019 Cadillac XT5 in Beaumont, Texas is $22,653. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT5 2019 for sale in Beaumont, Texas is 69,666. Based on the average mileage of 69,666 for used 2019 Cadillac XT5 for sale in Beaumont, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT5 2019 in Beaumont, Texas to be $15,887.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.