Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
147 listings
  • New Listing
    • 34,369 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,553 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZP2FXXLH040250
    Stock: 2003877470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,525 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 385 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX6LH039839
    Stock: 2004003691
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,466 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 1,834 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZP2FX5LH019046
    Stock: 27639230
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 39,294 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,922 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALVD5RX6JH303822
    Stock: 2004025442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 99,477 miles
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover North Scottsdale (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 25 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Proudly Serving Maricopa, Tempe, Chandler, Surprise, Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tucson, Mesa, Flagstaff, Prescott, Sedona, Payson. Please call for availabil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALVP2BG1GH157418
    Stock: LP2571A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 29,389 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Chandler (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 23 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    New Price! Certified. Fuji White 2023 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque R-Dynamic SELand Rover Approved Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Transferable Warr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZL2FXXPH184513
    Stock: VP0388
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

    • 23,602 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Acura North Scottsdale (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 26 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Range Rover Evoque Dynamic, AWD, 12-Way Heated Front Driver Bucket Seats, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, Automatic temperature control, Black Exterior Pack, Ext...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZT2FX3PH190556
    Stock: ZAP2473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,550
    good price
    $1,036 below market
    • 92,916 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Unique Imports (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 91 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    We offer instant delivery O.A.C. Trades are always welcome, paid or not. We offer competitive financing for our entire fleet. Extended warranties are ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALVP2BG1HH183082
    Stock: X183082
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    good price
    $2,071 below market
    • 77,876 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,639 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZP2FX7MH138802
    Stock: 2003959223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • $29,900
    fair price
    $81 below market
    • 27,186 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Rollit Motors (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 11 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    WARRANTIES up to 96 MONTHS and UNLIMITED MILES with BUMPER to BUMPER COVERAGE available !!! 48 HOUR EXCHANGE POLICY !!! NO COMMISSION SALESPEOPLE !!! ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX0MH122782
    Stock: 122782
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    fair price
    $1,503 below market
    • 50,744 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,025 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX8MH155318
    Stock: MH155318P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $1,905 below market
    • 5,018 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 384 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX1MH151756
    Stock: 27930032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $30,998
    fair price
    $187 below market
    • 23,196 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Riverside, CA / 337 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FXXMH157779
    Stock: 27806289
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 28,776 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,765 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZT2FX7MH143591
    Stock: 2003896218
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $29,790
    fair price
    $735 below market
    • 32,370 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar of Arrowhead (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Glendale, AZ / 41 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    This 2021 Eiger Gray Metallic Land Rover Range Rover Evoque S AWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits:Lease Return, One Owner, C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX1MH154141
    Stock: P16902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,590
    fair price
    $766 above market
    • 29,817 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 814 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX2MH135582
    Stock: 2004012832
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,998
    fair price
    $535 above market
    • 37,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,247 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZP2FX6MH131775
    Stock: 27538195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $26,386
    fair price
    $118 above market
    • 44,401 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Earnhardt Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 13 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Thanks for looking at this vehicle! Earnhardt is a name if you can trust since 1951. This vehicle is a 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque S, a powerfu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FX1MH126291
    Stock: EVD5083A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,743 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 934 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZM2FX0MH135393
    Stock: 27599400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 54,851 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,556 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Jake Sweeney Is Here to Help! If you are in need of a new or used vehicle, we are offering you the ability to shop online and have your vehicle delive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZL2FX5MH130676
    Stock: G19076
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $441 above market
    • 49,145 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,247 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALZJ2FXXMH131733
    Stock: 27035179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 147 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover Evoque

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover Evoque
Overall Consumer Rating
3.2 out of 5 stars33 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 33 reviews
  • 5 star
    (27%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (24%)
4 out of 5 stars

Beautiful vehicle but oh the poor reliability

Stephen M, 12/04/2016
2016 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque HSE 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
UPDATE TO REVIEW 6-5-17: SInce the dealership completely rewired my car, I have not have had any electronic issues. It took a very long time to get there, but the car now appears to be reliable. It continues to be a pleasure to drive now that it is working properly. I really love my Evoque. Super comfortable and so many hi tech features that put this car in a class by itself. The high … beams turn in and off by themselves when they sense a dark road. The connectivity to my iPhone is amazing and my music effortlessly plays thorough the radio. The rear window is small, but better than you'd have in a convertible and you get used to it right away. Overall, a great vehicle. But the shoddy build really makes one rethink this purchase. My car came with a leak in the AC and spent 10 days in the shop. Then, the entire radio system went out. Got that fixed, too. Then, the map in the nav screen disappeared and it seemed that the car was incorrectly wired. When fixing that, we discovered that half the speakers were not connected. The sound was always terrible and suddenly it was like a symphony. Then the AC lost power (on a 110 degree day of course). More wiring issues. Kudos to my dealer who essentially rebuilt my car. Since then, it has worked like a dream but I have never had such a poorly built car. The factory in England where this vehicle is assembled should,d be ashamed of themselves. I suppose if yours is built right, you'll have a worry free ownership experience but I was not so lucky. They do give you a Land Rover or Jaguar loaner so it could be worse, but I'd much prefer they learn how to build a better vehicle. In balance I love my Evoque so that says something considering my repair history.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque in Apache Junction, AZ Values

Estimated values
2020 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque SE 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,538$20,564$22,512
Clean$18,200$20,188$22,097
Average$17,638$19,560$21,407
Rough$16,907$18,745$20,509

The average list price of a used 2020 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque in Apache Junction, Arizona is $28,852. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2020 for sale in Apache Junction, Arizona is 43,453. Based on the average mileage of 43,453 for used 2020 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque for sale in Apache Junction, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2020 in Apache Junction, Arizona to be $17,638.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.