Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
12,988 listings
  • $14,495
    fair price
    $464 above market
    • 89,389 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Auffenberg Ford Belleville (391 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Belleville, IL / 391 miles away from Adrian, MI

    2010 Jeep Wrangler SportPqd 4WD 4-Speed Automatic VLP 3.8L V6 SMPI 4WD, 17" x 7.5" Aluminum Wheels, Air Conditioning, Freedom Panel Storage Bag, Free...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4GA2D18AL110489
    Stock: 1-23665RRRZ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $12,990
    fair price
    $315 above market
    • 104,963 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Autocar Trader (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Mount Vernon, IN / 342 miles away from Adrian, MI

    Hit the open road in this sleek Black 2012 Jeep Wrangler! With its powerful 3.6L V6 engine and reliable 4WD system, this rugged vehicle is ready for a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG2CL283617
    Stock: 12-283617
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,950
    fair price
    $545 above market
    • 107,467 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Rizza Buick GMC (196 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 196 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG8CL185806
    Stock: 11526P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • $10,995
    good price
    $2,303 below market
    • 119,467 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Budget Autos (414 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, NY / 414 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG7CL128318
    Stock: BUD28318
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,000
    good price
    $976 below market
    • 180,629 miles
    • No accidents, 8 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Mega Motors Group (51 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 51 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4BA3H15AL216358
    Stock: 2186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,177
    great price
    $3,135 below market
    • 107,578 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (203 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bourbonnais, IL / 203 miles away from Adrian, MI

    2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport Local TradeBlack Clearcoat3.6L V6 24V VVT 5-Speed Automatic 4WDCheck out this 2013 Wrangler available now at ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG8DL669203
    Stock: B5323A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • $13,999
    good price
    $1,972 below market
    • 135,246 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mainline Auto Sales (488 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Deptford, NJ / 488 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWEG6CL251083
    Stock: 251083-
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,950
    good price
    $1,606 below market
    • 144,362 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • King Brothers Used Cars (270 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Winchester, KY / 270 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWBG8CL183696
    Stock: 183696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 30,702 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana - Columbus (144 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 144 miles away from Adrian, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG4CL273218
    Stock: 2003995141
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

    • 13,999 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Superior Auto Sales (272 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hamburg, NY / 272 miles away from Adrian, MI

    This 2012 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport was modified in 2015 with the installation of a 392ci V8, a Centerforce clutch, and a six-speed manual transmi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG8CL130241
    Stock: 35215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

  • $11,990
    great price
    $5,435 below market
    • 154,218 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Car City (205 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Palatine, IL / 205 miles away from Adrian, MI

    2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4WD Dune Exterior Adventure Ready SUVTake command of the roador the trailwith this rugged yet versatile 2013 Jeep...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWDG9DL698140
    Stock: 6006
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 98,648 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Shea Buick GMC (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Flint, MI / 77 miles away from Adrian, MI

    Welcome to Shea Automotive! We have 800+ used cars in ONE LOCATION! Stop in at 2100 S Linden Rd. Flint, MI 48532 or call 810-732-7500 to schedule a te...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG4CL221912
    Stock: 25-2837B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

    • 95,109 miles
    • 2 accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Autova (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Madison Heights, VA / 404 miles away from Adrian, MI

    Conquer the Trails with Confidence: Discover the Rugged Charm of the 2010 Jeep Wrangler Sahara in Deep Water Blue PearlcoatEmbrace adventure with t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4BA5H1XAL117143
    Stock: 15637A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • $12,995
    great price
    $6,154 below market
    • 74,856 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • US Auto Sales (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Garden City, MI / 48 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4HA6H17BL623479
    Stock: 623479
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,900
    great price
    $3,814 below market
    • 146,706 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Marsh Auto Sales LLC (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ortonville, MI / 72 miles away from Adrian, MI

    2011 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4x4! This Jeep Wrangler runs and drives good with 146,706 miles on a 3.8L V6 engine with an automatic transmission!...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4BA3H14BL579025
    Stock: 20286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 119,206 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Leesburg (393 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Leesburg, VA / 393 miles away from Adrian, MI

    Uconnect 430NBlack/Dark Saddle Interior; Two-Tone Leather Trimmed SeatsBlack 3-Piece HardtopLeather SeatsNavigation SystemConnectivity GroupHeat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWBG4CL173702
    Stock: CL173702
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 112,378 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana - Milwaukee (211 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 211 miles away from Adrian, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG9CL216948
    Stock: 2004010895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 118,856 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (195 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 195 miles away from Adrian, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWEG8CL222832
    Stock: 2003676050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $9,193
    good price
    $1,426 below market
    • 122,049 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Capital Auto Finance (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bridgeview, IL / 193 miles away from Adrian, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAGXCL130225
    Stock: 123518
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,900
    great price
    $3,628 below market
    • 114,507 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Budget Auto (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Newark, OH / 150 miles away from Adrian, MI

    1 Owner Carfax, no accidents with service history 2011 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 4x4 V6 6 speed manual Only 114k miles All power options A/c Axle lockers...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1J4BA6D15BL552598
    Stock: 552598
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 117,256 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Bayside Pre-Owned Super Center Hollywood (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, MD / 465 miles away from Adrian, MI

    ***Complete Service History***, ***Sunroof / Moonroof***, ***Bought & Serviced at Bayside!***, ***Complete Service History with Bayside!***, ***Comple...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG7CL245380
    Stock: CL245380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 12,988 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (51%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4.63 out of 5 stars

Know what to expect and you will love it!!

thomm99, 04/14/2011
2011 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4dr SUV 4WD (3.8L 6cyl 6M)
If you want a Wrangler you know there isn't anything else that will do. I love my 2011 unlimited. The changes that were made to the interior have made a world of difference in the comfort of a daily driver stuck in traffic, but haven't taken anything away from what it can do off road. Be prepared for extra attention when you take the top and doors off. A wide open 4 door gets a lot of … appreciative looks at stop lights!! As long as you know what to expect in terms of comfort and performance you will be very happy with a Wrangler. Having kids I highly recommend the Unlimited. Plenty of room for everything. The power is reasonable, mileage is decent for what it is, exterior is iconic!
Report abuse

Used 2010 Jeep Wrangler in Adrian, MI Values

Estimated values
2010 Jeep Wrangler Sport 2dr SUV 4WD (3.8L 6cyl 4A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,672$10,318$12,514
Clean$6,261$9,593$11,532
Average$5,576$8,384$9,896
Rough$4,685$6,813$7,768

The average list price of a used 2010 Jeep Wrangler in Adrian, Michigan is $14,980. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2010 for sale in Adrian, Michigan is 109,885. Based on the average mileage of 109,885 for used 2010 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Adrian, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2010 in Adrian, Michigan to be $5,576.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.