Skip to FiltersReport abuse
272 listings
- $31,542great price$3,812 below market
- 50,843 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Watermark Ford of Marion (328 mi away)
Close
Located in Marion, IL / 328 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
GV70 2.5T, AWD, One-Owner, Local Trade, Navigation, Power Heated Leather, Backup Camera, Bluetooth. 2022 Genesis GV70 2.5T Mauna Red 22/28 City/Highwa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB3NU042226
Stock: XNH541A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-19-2024 - $31,999good price$2,937 below market
- 77,399 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 6cyl automatic
- CarWise Gurnee (194 mi away)
Close
Located in Gurnee, IL / 194 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system, Front dual zone A/C, Heated & Ventilated Front Bucket Seats, H...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC6NU024547
Stock: GM27837T
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-27-2025 - $35,617good price$2,753 below market
- 52,709 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 6cyl automatic
- Halleen Kia of Sandusky (470 mi away)
Close
Located in Sandusky, OH / 470 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Recent Arrival!At Halleen Kia of Sandusky, we take pride in offering a seamless and hassle-free car-buying experience. ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC9NU043285
Stock: 342232
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-14-2025 - Price Drop$40,782fair price$232 below market
- 21,046 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 6cyl automatic
- Genesis of Carmel (326 mi away)
Close
Located in Indianapolis, IN / 326 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Adriatic Blue 2022 Genesis GV70 3.5T Sport AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC Blind-Spot View Monitor, Front Parking Distance Warning, Genesis Digital Ke...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC0NU073873
Stock: GRS178
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-01-2025 - Price Drop$37,900good price$2,705 below market
- 43,324 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
- 6cyl automatic
- Mark McLarty Ford (497 mi away)
Close
Located in North Little Rock, AR / 497 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
BLUE CERTIFIED IS OFFERED ON THIS VEHICLE!!!, 90-Day/4,000 Miles Comprehensive Coverage., Sunroof / Moonroof, Leather, Heated and Cooled Seats, Heated...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC5NU024491
Stock: NU024491
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-13-2025 - Price Drop$41,250fair price$1,102 above market
- 17,311 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 4cyl automatic
- Bob Maxey Ford (446 mi away)
Close
Located in Detroit, MI / 446 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
There's no greater savings then when you shop at Bob Maxey Ford Detroit!!! Call 313 392 9200Get that award winning treatment from one of our specialis...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB1NU043956
Stock: 16864P
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-26-2025 - Price Drop$34,990fair price$379 below market
- 56,011 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Carvana - Cincinnati (427 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Cincinnati, OH / 427 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB6NU059232
Stock: 2003650105
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-16-2025 - New Listing$34,409good price$1,980 below market
- 42,969 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Napleton Kia of Fishers (328 mi away)
Close
Located in Fishers, IN / 328 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
2022 Genesis GV70 2.5T AWD Vik Black 2.5L DOHC 8-Speed Automatic One Owner, Local Trade, Clean Carfax, Dealer Maintained, Priced to Sell Fast!, GV70 2...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB8NU066280
Stock: F4463A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-21-2025 - 18,084 miles
- Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use
- 6cyl automatic
- Majeski Motors of Sterling (106 mi away)
Close
Located in Sterling, IL / 106 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
At Majeski Motors we now offer 4 great locations to serve you better than ever before in Sterling, Dixon, Rochelle and now Sycamore! With over 350 veh...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC1NU037271
Stock: 13157
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-11-2025- $35,990fair price$113 above market
- 48,153 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 6cyl automatic
- Elgin Hyundai (180 mi away)
- Five Star Dealer
Close
Located in Bartlett, IL / 180 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Boasts 25 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! Genesis Certified Pre-Owned. This Genesis GV70 delivers a Twin Turbo Premium Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/212 engine powe...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC5NU041016
Stock: WG1102
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-10-2025 - $39,500fair price$152 above market
- 43,716 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 6cyl automatic
- Unlimited Motors Fishers (329 mi away)
Close
Located in Fishers, IN / 329 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Navigation, Bluetooth, Back Up Camera, Sun/Moon Roof, Heated Seats, Touch Screen, 3.909 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 9 Speakers, ABS brakes, Adapt...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC7NU037050
Stock: STK037050
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-11-2025 - Price Drop$36,990great price$6,434 below market
- 20,415 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- XYZ Motors (321 mi away)
Close
Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 321 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Our sophisticated 2023 Genesis GV70 2.5T AWD with the Select Pack in Uyuni White emerges from the intersection of design and technology! Motivated by ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB6PU082741
Stock: Y3504
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-17-2025 - $36,147fair price$1,036 above market
- 33,222 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Elgin Hyundai (180 mi away)
- Five Star Dealer
Close
Located in Bartlett, IL / 180 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Motor Trend Automobiles of the year. Only 33,216 Miles! Scores 28 Highway MPG and 22 City MPG! This Genesis GV70 boasts a Intercooled Turbo Premium Un...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB8NU068496
Stock: DDG2122A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-19-2025 - Price Drop$37,590fair price$879 above market
- 65,863 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 6cyl automatic
- Carvana - Cincinnati (427 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Cincinnati, OH / 427 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC8NU012156
Stock: 2003671536
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-19-2025 - $34,997fair price$391 below market
- 66,200 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 6cyl automatic
- Napleton River Oaks Hyundai (215 mi away)
Close
Located in Calumet City, IL / 215 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
3.5T Sport CLEAN CARFAX, ONE OWNER, BACK UP CAMERA, PUSH BUTTON START, GV70 3.5T Sport, 4D Sport Utility, 3.5L DOHC, 8-Speed Automatic, AWD, Himalayan...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC2NU041801
Stock: DTG1247A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-14-2025 - New Listing
- 15,787 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- CarMax Indianapolis (326 mi away)
Close
Located in Indianapolis, IN / 326 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB2NU068431
Stock: 26048404
Certified Pre-Owned: No - 21,755 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Rizza Buick GMC (202 mi away)
Close
Located in Tinley Park, IL / 202 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
CARFAX One-Owner. Local trade-in, Low Miles, 2nd Row 110V AC Power Outlet, 4-Way Power Lumbar Front Passenger Seat, 9 Speakers, ABS brakes, Adjustable...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB6NU026540
Stock: 23737T
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-12-2025- 27,379 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 6cyl automatic
- Poquet Auto Sales (223 mi away)
Close
Located in Golden Valley, MN / 223 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Sport Advanced Pkg, Navigation, Panoramic Roof, Leather, Heated & Ventilated Front Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Adaptive Cruise, BLIS, Lane Departure...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTC1NU063272
Stock: 24251201
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-20-2025- Price Drop
- 29,193 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 6cyl automatic
- McCarthy Olathe Hyundai (268 mi away)
Close
Located in Olathe, KS / 268 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Silver 2022 Genesis 4D Sport Utility GV70 3.5T Sport AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC Balance of Factory Warranty, Bluetooth® / Handsfree Calling, Navi...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMCDTCXNU021120
Stock: UHP4967
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-15-2025 - 15,757 miles
- Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Chippewa Valley Mazda (201 mi away)
Close
Located in Chippewa Falls, WI / 201 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
CARFAX One-Owner.2022 Genesis GV70 2.5T Gray AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L DOHC Odometer is 20587 miles below market average!At Chippewa Valley Mazda...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: Yes
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB4NU058533
Stock: MB22850
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-08-2025- 46,330 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- AutoNation USA St. Louis (227 mi away)
Close
Located in St Peters, MO / 227 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA
Savile SilverLeather SeatsNavigation SystemCargo CoverCargo TrayWheel LocksLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartCargo NetRear SpoilerBrown; Leath...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: KMUMADTB1NU075600
Stock: NU075600
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-08-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 272 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Genesis GV70
Read recent reviews for the Genesis GV70
Picked up a 2.5 Sport Prestige…so far no regrets.
John, 08/22/2021
2022 Genesis GV70 2.5T 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Updating review after about a year of ownership.
I ended up trading this car in for a BMW, there were just too many things about it that started to bug me.
The Good things
1. The car looks great. I’ve had more people come up to me and start talking about this car than any other car I’ve owned
2. The interior materials and design are top notch
3. The HDA2 features are great.
4. The … car has a lot of usable space. More than expected given its size.
5. The car is quiet. Impressively quiet. They really did a good job minimizing road and tire noise.
The Bad
1. The gas mileage is bad. About 21 mpg using premium gas. This is with the 21 inch tires. The smaller tires should give better gas mileage but look kind of meh.
2. The half digital/half analog dashboard is a joke. Initially I was ok with it but after I saw cars $20k cheaper in the Hyundai line up with full digital it really started to bug me. The competition also offers full digital dash at the same price point.
3. The seats on the Sport Prestige have mesh inserts and look cheap. Yes, they allow the ventilated seats to work really well but I only use that feature 3 months out of the year. More importantly, don’t even think about using the seat massage. After using it a few times, the seat got stuck in an in between state between normal and massage. I could never get them back to where the seat wasn’t uncomfortable after that.
4. Part of the reason I couldn’t get the seat back is because the dealer never responded to my concierge request to have it looked at. I don’t think this is uncommon with that service. Without dedicated dealers and loaner fleets, I don’t see how this lack of response won’t continue to be a problem. Just unacceptable given the price and what the competition offers. This car stickered for as much as a very well equipped Q5 or X3 (~ $55k).
The So So
1. I’m torn on the powertrain. The engine feels great at highway speeds. Ex. accelerating from 55-75. The engine feels a tick slow and laggy accelerating from a stop. Ex. Accelerating from 0-60 to get onto a highway. Published 60 times are around 5.6-6.0 but these are with launch control and not normal acceleration.
2. The Lexicon system is clear but weak. Weak=Having to turn it up to 60 out 70 to get a nice loud sound.
3. The overall car tech is impressive, however it fails to execute on the fundamentals. Ex. It gives you neat things like posture analysis but then fails 60% of the time to apply those settings when you start the car up.
TL:DR summary, the car is pretty good but is let down by some nagging issues and an underdeveloped dealer network. If the car was discounted relative to the competition, these would be easier to overlook. However, if you’re charging as much as a Q5 or X3 you better offer similar tech for the price (ex full digital dashboard) and dealer experience (being able to schedule an appointment to get the car serviced). Genesis doesn’t do this.
Changing rating to three stars.
###
I think this car is worth a look if you’re shopping in the Q5/GLC/X3 space. I traded in a 2018 Q5 Premium Plus for it and so far it’s been superior to the Audi in most areas. My rating is 4 stars due to the dealership experience and option unavailability on the 2.5.
Pros
-The 2.5 puts out 300hp and over 300lb ft of torque. It seems noticeably faster than the Q5 I traded. (Not as fast as the X3 M40s I test drove)
- Good steering feel. The AWD is rear biased and the steering feels more communicative than the Audi
-Styling. Styling is subjective but I think the interior/exterior design is better than what the Germans are putting out
-Warranty. Genesis gives a longer bumper to bumper and powertrain warranty than the Germans. The complementary 3yr/36k maintenance is a nice add on.
-Features/Misc. The standard safety features are great and it just has a lot of “neat” tech features for the price. The highway driving assist and smart cruise are really good.
Cons
-Combined gas mileage is only in the 21-22 mpg range. I was getting 25 mpg in my Q5
-The Lexicon audio is good but not great. It has good clarity but the bass is noticeably weak.
-The dealership experience is lacking. This is expected since Genesis is colocated with Hyundai. For now I’m ok with it since my previous Audi/Lexus dealer experiences were just ok.
-The way Genesis only makes certain options only available on the 3.5 trim is annoying. There’s no good reason the full digital instrument cluster and ELSD aren’t available on the 2.5 Sport Prestige.
Used 2022 Genesis GV70 in Cedar Rapids, IA Values
Estimated values
2022 Genesis GV70 2.5T 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $26,174 | $27,358 | $28,593 |
| Clean | $25,825 | $26,979 | $28,182 |
| Average | $25,244 | $26,348 | $27,497 |
| Rough | $24,489 | $25,527 | $26,606 |
The average list price of a used 2022 Genesis GV70 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $37,802. The average mileage on a used Genesis GV70 2022 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 38,736. Based on the average mileage of 38,736 for used 2022 Genesis GV70 for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Genesis GV70 2022 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $25,244.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.