Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,682 listings

$0
Tesla Model 3 rebates in 37363
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $24,990
    fair price
    $517 below market
    • 46,042 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 266 - 267 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 643 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EC2LF743157
    Stock: 2003608427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,990
    fair price
    $231 below market
    • 29,681 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 330 - 331 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Atlanta (96 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 96 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB3NF196457
    Stock: 2003676124
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $495 above market
    • 52,542 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 218 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,540 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA9LF710025
    Stock: 2003662210
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,990
    fair price
    $438 below market
    • 23,794 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 329 - 330 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Columbus (356 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 356 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB8NF117154
    Stock: 2003631199
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $19,790
    fair price
    $537 below market
    • 56,810 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 222 - 223 mi est. range
    • Good battery score
    • South Charlotte Hyundai (236 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pineville, NC / 236 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    Experience the future of driving with this stunning 2018 Tesla Model 3, a remarkable blend of performance, technology, and style. This meticulously ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA3JF078216
    Stock: A091831A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,990
    fair price
    $1,137 above market
    • 39,048 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Cleveland (478 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 478 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB3NF193252
    Stock: 2003595607
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

    • 44,026 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 286 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 689 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB4LF636389
    Stock: 2003646915
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 20,744 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 266 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 689 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EC1LF796559
    Stock: 2003664544
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $20,250
    fair price
    $644 below market
    • 86,962 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 250 - 251 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Wolfchase Honda (267 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bartlett, TN / 267 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    CLEAN CARFAX, CLEAN AUTOCHECK, HEATED SEATS, NON SMOKER, LEATHER, USB/HANDSFREE/BLUETOOTH, BACKUP CAMERA, LOCAL TRADE, 4D Sedan, Electric Motor, 1-Spe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA1NF188249
    Stock: H739A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,995
    good price
    $1,501 below market
    • 36,048 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 284 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Motor Cars of Chicago (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Joliet, IL / 479 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EC8NF104820
    Stock: 5846
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,785
    good price
    $1,592 below market
    • 98,178 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 268 mi est. range
    • Good battery score
    • Mark McLarty Toyota (406 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Little Rock, AR / 406 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    CLEAN CARFAX, ONLY AT MARK MCLARTY TOYOTA, Model 3 Performance, 4D Sedan, Electric Motor, 1-Speed Automatic, AWD, Obsidian Black Metallic, Black w/Syn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB3JF068231
    Stock: JF068231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $18,866
    fair price
    $823 below market
    • 60,766 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 216 - 217 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Lindsay Chevrolet of Front Royal (462 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Front Royal, VA / 462 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2020 Clean CARFAX. Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus Gray Electric Motor Fully Serviced, Clean C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA7LF597000
    Stock: L49076A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,895
    fair price
    $492 below market
    • 40,877 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 270 - 271 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Kargar Motors (490 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 490 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    BUYING A CAR HAS NEVER BEEN THIS EASY.We specialize in 100% GUARANTEED APPROVAL. BAD CREDIT, NO CREDIT, BANKRUPTCY, REPO, FORECLOSURE...NO PROBLEM. NO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA0JF095796
    Stock: KMM12016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $21,990
    fair price
    $237 above market
    • 44,857 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 222 mi est. range
    • Good battery score
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (279 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 279 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA8JF173189
    Stock: 2003603739
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • $25,986
    fair price
    $585 below market
    • 30,570 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 327 - 328 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • AutoNation Ford Sanford (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 485 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    Deep Blue MetallicDual MoonroofNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartBlack; Premium Seat TrimThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Gua...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB8NF195790
    Stock: NF195790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $21,250
    fair price
    $413 below market
    • 65,363 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 270 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Westgate Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (359 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 359 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    The 2018 Tesla Model 3 in Deep Blue Metallic is a sleek, modern sedan that combines cutting-edge technology, impressive performance, and an eco-friend...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB1JF064954
    Stock: J42275B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • $19,995
    fair price
    $352 below market
    • 82,685 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 268 mi est. range
    • Good battery score
    • Carmel Motors (334 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 334 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    Clean CARFAX.Silver 2018 Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD Electric Motor 1-Speed Automatic*LOCAL HOME DELIVERY AVAILABLE!*.120/112 City/Highway MPGLet Ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EBXJF114587
    Stock: K114587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,995
    fair price
    $124 below market
    • 83,602 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 268 mi est. range
    • Good battery score
    • Laura Buick GMC (370 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Collinsville, IL / 370 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    Recent Trade! Long Range Electric AWD. Navigation System, Sunroof, Towing Package, Backup Camera, Backup Sensors, Heated Seats, Leather Seats, Leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB8JF069567
    Stock: L252602A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,623
    good price
    $1,590 below market
    • 41,388 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 285 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • North Coast Mitsubishi Bedford (476 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bedford, OH / 476 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    2022 Tesla Model 3 Performance Solid Black 4D Sedan Electric MotorLane Keep Assist, Forward Collision Warning, Autopilot, Panoramic Sunroof, Around Vi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EC7NF202057
    Stock: 202057F02
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $22,998
    fair price
    $151 above market
    • 34,464 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 219 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,083 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA5LF739473
    Stock: 26493038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,120
    fair price
    $284 below market
    • 50,012 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 251 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Impex Auto Sales (300 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 300 miles away from Ooltewah, TN

    NEW ARRIVAL! MORE PICS AND INFO COMING SOON!!!This vehicle is currently not eligible for EV credit

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA2NF185442
    Stock: 1TC5442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2025

Showing 610 - 630 out of 2,682 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Tesla Model 3

Read recent reviews for the Tesla Model 3
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars54 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 54 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
5 out of 5 stars

Car of the future?

Rob, 03/18/2020
2020 Tesla Model 3 Long Range 4dr Sedan AWD (electric DD)
We have had this car for 3 months and 4000 miles. It has been trouble free, fast and fun. The simplistic interior is fantastic. We have also taken two long trips in the car, not an issue at all. Tech is outstanding. Cons are Tesla has not been building vehicles for 100 years and it shows. It has more road noise than it should, fit and finish lacks versus other manufacturers.Others have a … long way to go to match Tesla in electric cars, Tesla has a short way to go to match others in building CARS.UPDATE: After 17k miles and several cross country trips, charging is not an issue. Trouble free so far. UPDATE; 15 months and 30,000 miles it's been super fun and very reliable best car ever. Updare: 2 years and 45k. Still great. 3 years and 60k miles. We had the weight sensor on the passenger seat replaced under warranty. That is the only issue we have had. Still love the car. We are now at almost 4 years and 70k miles. Best vehicle ever!
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.