Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
229 listings
  • 2022 Kia Rio S

    2022 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $14,995
    great price
    $1,871 below market
    52,528 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Karma of Fuquay (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fuquay-Varina, NC / 76 miles away from Willard, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD3NE464356
    Stock: 464356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2024

  • 2015 Kia Rio LX

    2015 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $6,988
    good price
    $2,354 below market
    72,011 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Frontline Motors (74 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Clayton, NC / 74 miles away from Willard, NC

    Signal Red 2015 Kia Rio LX FWD 6-Speed Automatic 1.6L I4 DGI 16V Beige Cloth, 15" x 5.5J Steel w/Covers Wheels, 4 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNADM4A3XF6496031
    Stock: 496031
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2024

  • 2020 Kia Rio LX

    2020 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $15,695
    fair price
    $459 above market
    14,345 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Southern States Mazda (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 86 miles away from Willard, NC

    2020 Kia Rio LX Black Cloth. Come visit us at Southern States Automotive . Our staff is ready to help you purchase or lease your next vehicle. When ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD8LE355968
    Stock: H42160A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2024

  • 2017 Kia Rio LX

    2017 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $13,395
    51,076 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    DriveTime of Wilmington (31 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 31 miles away from Willard, NC

    GENIUS TOOLS AND VEHICLE BENEFITS: Experience the Genius Way to Buy a Car at DriveTime with true online financing terms, no haggle pricing and a press...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNADM4A30H6118206
    Stock: 1190198672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2024

  • 2023 Kia Rio S

    2023 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $19,998
    5,355 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Fayetteville - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (58 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 58 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD0PE520787
    Stock: 25392176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2019 Kia Rio S

    2019 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $13,595
    fair price
    $130 above market
    51,311 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Raleigh Imports (85 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 85 miles away from Willard, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AB1KE239654
    Stock: 239654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

  • 2017 Kia Rio LX

    2017 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $12,895
    74,470 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Capital Blvd DriveTime (86 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 86 miles away from Willard, NC

    GENIUS TOOLS AND VEHICLE BENEFITS: Experience the Genius Way to Buy a Car at DriveTime with true online financing terms, no haggle pricing and a press...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNADM4A31H6113757
    Stock: 1190199440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2024

  • 2013 Kia Rio LX

    2013 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $11,998
    73,474 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Capital Boulevard - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (89 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 89 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNADM4A32D6227437
    Stock: 25123577
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2018 Kia Rio LX

    2018 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    Not Priced
    90,295 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Capital Chevrolet (91 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Wake Forest, NC / 91 miles away from Willard, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AB8JE061899
    Stock: 9C44986B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2024

  • 2021 Kia Rio S

    2021 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $15,490
    good price
    $1,627 below market
    41,231 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 2,454 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Steel Wheels,F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD2ME381094
    Stock: ME381094B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    2023 Kia Rio S

    2023 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $18,998
    fair price
    $891 below market
    8,140 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,082 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD5PE584386
    Stock: 25674179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2023 Kia Rio S

    2023 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $18,998
    fair price
    18,125 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,074 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD5PE521045
    Stock: 25585423
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2021 Kia Rio S

    2021 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $16,998
    fair price
    28,013 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,104 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD9ME385367
    Stock: 25840966
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    2022 Kia Rio LX

    2022 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $15,631
    good price
    $876 below market
    16,461 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Peterson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Lumberton, NC / 53 miles away from Willard, NC

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Black Cloth. Clear White 2022 Kia Rio LX FWD CVT 1.6L 4-Cylinder 33/41 City/Highway MPGCheck out all these great optio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD7NE491804
    Stock: 239123A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • 2015 Kia Rio LX

    2015 Kia Rio
    LX Sedan

    $6,998
    fair price
    $1,129 below market
    112,461 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Atlantic Auto Sales (80 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Garner, NC / 80 miles away from Willard, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNADM4A39F6484890
    Stock: 484890
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2023

  • 2021 Kia Rio S

    2021 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $14,198
    good price
    $1,034 below market
    61,886 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 671 miles away from Willard, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD9ME364387
    Stock: 7VJST8
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2024

  • 2012 Kia Rio EX

    2012 Kia Rio
    EX Sedan

    $5,990
    good price
    $1,448 below market
    95,338 miles
    3 Accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Cash For Cars (81 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 81 miles away from Willard, NC

    2012 Kia Rio EX The 2012 Kia Rio EX combines efficiency, style, and versatility in a compact and affordable package. With its sleek design, fuel-effic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNADN4A33C6049338
    Stock: 049338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-09-2023

  • 2022 Kia Rio S

    2022 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $17,263
    good price
    29,737 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Mesquite, TX / 1,073 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Steel Wheels,Front Collision ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD2NE476000
    Stock: NE476000P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 2023 Kia Rio S

    2023 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $18,998
    fair price
    15,172 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,104 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD7PE549736
    Stock: 25567609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    2021 Kia Rio S Hatchback

    2021 Kia Rio
    S 4dr Hatchback

    $17,998
    fair price
    21,257 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 1,088 miles away from Willard, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (33 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA25ADXME411710
    Stock: 25772049
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    2023 Kia Rio S

    2023 Kia Rio
    S Sedan

    $18,590
    fair price
    $611 above market
    26,006 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 511 miles away from Willard, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPA24AD5PE605642
    Stock: 2002780742
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2024

Previous
123456
Next
Showing 1 - 21 out of 229 listings
Rio Reviews & Specs

Used Kia Rio by Year

Used Kia Rio by Year
VehicleDealsStarting PriceTotal Available
2023 Kia Rio-$17,99838 listings
2022 Kia Rio1 Great Deal$14,99532 listings
2021 Kia Rio1 Great Deal$13,99935 listings
2020 Kia Rio-$12,00026 listings
2019 Kia Rio-$9,44918 listings
2018 Kia Rio-$10,80016 listings
Select Buying Experience
AnyOnlineIn-Store
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

229 cars
|
$15,512 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.