Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,215 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
  • 90,355 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automated Manual
    La Casita Used Cars (El Paso, TX)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,431 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2013 Fiesta: Your Urban Oasis on Wheels (Buy Here, Pay Here!) Tired of the El Paso sun beating down on the bus stop bench? Escape the ordinary with th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4AJ2DM169585
    Stock: LC2406K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2022

  • $5,999
    fair price
    $620 above market
    149,050 miles
    No accidents, 7 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Wamsley's Auto Sales (Colonial Heights, VA)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Colonial Heights, VA / 350 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Great on gas! Comes with 90 day/3000 mile warranty.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ8BM131483
    Stock: GREEN FIESTA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2023

  • 113,011 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    San Tan Motors (Queen Creek, AZ)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Queen Creek, AZ / 1,658 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Price doesn t include tax, title, doc fee, registration or any finance charges San Tan Motors 25251 South Power Road Queen Creek, Az 85142 4**-2**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ4BM219110
    Stock: 5240
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2024

  • Price Drop
    145,592 miles
    4 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Honda of Sumner (Sumner, WA)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Sumner, WA / 2,007 miles away from Columbus, OH

    - CD PLAYER- AUX AUDIO INPUT- AIR CONDITIONING- AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION- FINANCE OPTIONS FOR EVERYONE- FULLY INSPECTED BY CERTIFIED TECHNICIANS - 7 DAY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4AJ4BM203068
    Stock: BM203068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2024

  • 128,228 miles
    1 Accident, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Paris Motors (Grand Rapids, MI)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 244 miles away from Columbus, OH

    You can find this 2011 Ford Fiesta S and many others like it at Paris Motors Inc.. It's not often you find just the vehicle you are looking for AND wi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4AJ6BM151023
    Stock: 151023
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-02-2023

  • Price Drop
    104,354 miles
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 811 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJXDM219888
    Stock: 24972958
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    81,462 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 1,337 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ2DM208027
    Stock: 25294504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Not provided
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    San Antonio International Motors (San Antonio, TX)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,146 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Welcome to San Antonio International Motors. At our dealership we do our best to help every single customer, we have first time buyers program. Any qu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ4BM151391
    Stock: SA156
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2024

  • 137,787 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    La Casita Used Cars (El Paso, TX)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,431 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2013 Ford Fiesta SE FWD 1.6L I4 Ti-VCT 29/39 City/Highway MPG Manuel Transmission

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ4DM149384
    Stock: LC3043R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-04-2024

  • $4,998
    great price
    $1,405 below market
    133,820 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    DealHunter Autos (Stafford, VA)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 312 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2014 Ford Fiesta SE Sedan 4D - Sedan 4-Cyl, 1.6 Liter - 120 Horse Power - Auto, 6-Spd SelectShiftFWD - 4 Doors - Gasoline 3FADP4BJ9EM138981 133,820 MI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ9EM138981
    Stock: 138981ROV
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,900
    fair price
    $556 below market
    105,300 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Prime Auto Center (Palm Springs, FL)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Palm Springs, FL / 939 miles away from Columbus, OH

    That is cash price doesn't included down payment,sales taxes,plate and government fees, down payment amount depend of customer qualification and f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ6CM204853
    Stock: 204853
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2024

  • Price Drop
    $5,783
    fair price
    $24 below market
    159,770 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    AutoNation Ford St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg, FL)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 846 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Transmission: Powershift 6-Spd Auto W/Selectshift Comfort Package Charcoal Black; Unique Cloth Front Bucket Seats Engine: 1.6L Ti-Vct I-4 Tuxedo Black...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ1EM130762
    Stock: EM130762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • Price Drop
    $6,999
    fair price
    $431 below market
    98,109 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Victory Chevrolet (Savannah, MO)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Savannah, MO / 633 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Enjoy the efficiency and style of this 2014 Ford Fiesta SE Sedan proudly presented in Storm Gray. This subcompact is powered by a 1.6 Liter 4 Cylinder...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ7EM235631
    Stock: S235631
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2024

  • $5,995
    fair price
    $550 below market
    98,522 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Ciocca Honda (Harrisburg, PA)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Harrisburg, PA / 325 miles away from Columbus, OH

    REDUCED FROM $6,995!, PRICED TO MOVE $1,600 below Kelley Blue Book! CD Player, iPod/MP3 Input, 202A EQUIPMENT GROUP ORDER CODE, 6-SPEED POWERSHIFT AUT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ0CM198127
    Stock: 20128127
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $6,491
    good price
    $324 below market
    111,969 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Germain Cadillac of Easton (Columbus, OH)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 3 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean car! Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. Odometer is below market average! Great fuel economy! 2012 Ford Fiesta SEL in Oxford White with Charcoal ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4CJ9CM176982
    Stock: CN724509AB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2024

  • $5,995
    fair price
    $463 below market
    92,328 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    US Auto Auction (Pennsauken, NJ)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pennsauken, NJ / 412 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This 2012 Ford Fiesta 4dr SE / AUTO features a 1.6L 4 CYLINDER 4cyl Gasoline engine. It is equipped with a 5 Speed Automatic transmission. The vehicle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ4CM172534
    Stock: 172534
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2024

  • $5,495
    fair price
    $401 below market
    125,602 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Land of Cars (Oklahoma City, OK)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 863 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Land of Cars Land of Cars 4616 NW 39th St. Oklahoma City, OK 73122 4**-6**-8*** FAST and EASY APPROVAL BUY HERE PAY HERE AVAILABLE Proof of Income, Pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ7CM161642
    Stock: 2405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2024

  • New Listing
    $4,600
    fair price
    $439 below market
    134,437 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Bailey Auto (Pomona, KS)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Pomona, KS / 680 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This is a 2012 Ford Fiesta with manual 5 speed with 134k for miles. Would make an economical work or school car. A/C, manual windows, etc... Car drive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4AJ4EM117537
    Stock: 117537
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2024

  • 76,400 miles
    Frame damage reported, 5 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Ernie's Auto (Waterbury, CT)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Waterbury, CT / 525 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2012 Ford Fiesta. 1.6L FWD. Runs and drives great. Clean inside and out. Emissions done and safety checked. *Been in Business at the Same Location for...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ3CM153019
    Stock: 153019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $6,590
    fair price
    $245 below market
    76,373 miles
    1 Accident, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Pristine AutoPlex (Burlington, NC)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burlington, NC / 330 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This is a 2012 Ford Fiesta SE 1.6L 14. It has 76,373 mileage, no accidents or damage based on the Carfax report. It is very well kept and it drives an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ1CM170126
    Stock: 170126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2024

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $269 above market
    88,455 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Ultimate Rides - Appleton (Appleton, WI)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Appleton, WI / 406 miles away from Columbus, OH

    POWER WINDOWS AND LOCKS, KEYLESS ENTRY, LOW MILES FOR THE YEAR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FADP4BJ7CM104387
    Stock: 9997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2023

Showing 43 - 63 out of 1,215 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Fiesta

Read recent reviews for the Ford Fiesta
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars55 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 55 reviews
  • 5 star
    (36%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (16%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
2 out of 5 stars

Shake, Rattle and Roll

Becky Carroll, 10/20/2015
2011 Ford Fiesta S 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl 5M)
The Ford Fiesta "looked" like the perfect car for my soon-to-be-driver, but after I drove it for a while, I found it unsafe for an inexperienced driver. The transmission is very uncertain. At times it takes off smoothly from stop, other times it hesitates and shudders to a start. The start may be a lurch or a crawl. There does not seem to be any rhyme or reason for the … inconsistency. Four months after the purchase, I received a Recall 15B22 and took it into a local Ford dealership. I was informed that they would attempt a repair but it might not work. I was told to drive it for 1500 miles before returning. The problem got progressively worse and when I had done my mandatory 1500 miles, I went back to the Ford service department and was told there was nothing more they could do. We will see about that, but that is where we stand to date. So, the vehicle for my new driver has proven itself unsafe for even I, a driver of 40+ years.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

1,215 cars
|
$11,355 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.