2008 smart fortwo Road Test Review

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Test Drive: 2008 smart fortwo Passion

Small Car, Big Disappointment

Vehicle Tested: 2008 smart fortwo passion 2dr Hatchback (1.0L 3cyl 5AM)
Pros: Park-anywhere convenience, nearly 40 mpg, relatively comfortable.
Cons: Herky-jerky automatic gearbox, seats only two, gets buffeted on the highway by stiff crosswinds and big trucks.

After years of serving as frugal, park-it-anywhere transportation for a million Europeans (and Canadians), the Smart Fortwo has finally made it to the United States. Measuring more than 3 feet shorter than a Mini Cooper and rated at 36 mpg (combined city and highway), the Smart would seem ideal for urbanites looking for the perfect commuter car. But all things considered, is the Smart car the smartest choice?

With gas hitting $4 per gallon and with its park-it-almost-anywhere size, the 2008 Smart Fortwo may seem heaven-sent for a lot of folks. Indeed, nearly all Smarts have been sold before they hit the dealers' lots, with their future owners clueless as to what it's actually like to pilot the puny two-seater.

Once you remove the gas goggles, however, you'll probably find, as we did, that the Smart Fortwo isn't as easy to live with as its spec sheet and cute looks may suggest.

  • 2008 Smart Fortwo


    (photo by: Kurt Niebuhr)

  • 2008 Smart Fortwo - Front

    In spite of its seeming frailty, the under-2,000-pound Fortwo has done well in crash tests.
    (photo by: Kurt Niebuhr)

  • 2008 Smart Fortwo - Rear

    We can almost imagine the Smart Fortwo sticking its cute little tongue out at this oil refinery.
    (photo by: Kurt Niebuhr)

Performance

As with the previous generation, the Achilles' heel in the Smart's mechanical makeup is its sluggish automated clutch manual gearbox. Although it can be used in an automatic mode, it's a frustrating experience that closely resembles riding a mechanical bull. An annoying lag during upshifts makes it feel as if the Smart's catching its breath between gearchanges, and makes you feel like a bobble-head doll with your noggin pitching forward and then back with the first couple of upshifts. In the automotive industry, that's called "head toss"; around the office, we call it "very annoying."

The Passion model we tested comes with steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters that provide do-it-yourself gearchanges. Using them, you can at least smooth out the hiccups in the acceleration by lifting off the gas slightly before flicking the paddle or floor-mounted lever. Why Smart (a division of Daimler-Benz) doesn't offer either a traditional automatic or traditional manual gearbox is beyond us.

Around town, the Smart's 1.0-liter, 71-horsepower three-cylinder engine is adequate, as it seems to be geared for the cut-and-thrust of city traffic. Once you get up to cruising speed on the freeway (zero to 60 mph takes 13.6 seconds), the Smart Fortwo will happily cruise at 70 mph.

But in spite of its "Tridion Safety Cell" architecture and favorable crash test scores, you can't help but feel vulnerable as stiff crosswinds and passing semis on the highway buffet the 1,800-pound city car as if it were a four-wheeled phone booth.

Against EPA ratings of 33 mpg city/41 highway and 36 combined, we averaged 37 mpg. Yes, that's pretty impressive, but when you consider what you're giving up in terms of passenger and cargo capacity, not to mention long-trip comfort, a five-passenger Honda Fit, at a rated 30 mpg combined, offers a lot more space and comfort. Furthermore, the Fortwo requires premium fuel, strange given its non-high-performance personality.

With something so small and light, you'd expect handling and braking to be strong points. However, one must remember that tires count for a lot in these areas, and the small contact patches of the Smart's limit the car's handling abilities. Braking performance is good, however, with a stop from 60 mph taking 124 feet.

Parking is a snap, as we were able to squeeze into curbside spots that even a Mini Cooper (at nearly 40 inches longer, a behemoth in comparison) would have to pass up. The Smart's 1.0-liter three-cylinder engine is mounted above the rear wheels, which optimizes traction on the slippery stuff, as does the standard stability control.

Comfort

As its name indicates, the 2008 Smart Fortwo is built for two passengers, but they enjoy an amazing amount of room considering the car's tiny footprint. Even tall drivers will find an adequate amount of space. The seats are supportive and sight lines are excellent apart from the somewhat cheeky rear roof pillars.

Although wind and road noise aren't intrusive, ride comfort leaves a bit to be desired. Smaller bumps and ruts are absorbed without drama, but larger impacts and freeway expansion joints ka-thump virtually unfiltered into the cabin.

Function

Although the ignition key is mounted on the center console like a Saab's, the Smart car has no relation to that Swedish carmaker. Apart from that quirk, the controls are intuitive and simple. Even the seat heater buttons are front and center.

Cargo capacity is listed at just 8 cubic feet, but if it's just you and your Costco spoils, you can fold down the passenger seat to increase that considerably. You golfers will be pleased to know that your clubs will fit in the Smart Fortwo, but only if you plan on hitting the driving range solo or meeting up with your foursome at the course. Tossing the clubs into the car effectively reduces it to the "Forone," as the passenger seat must be flipped down flat to accommodate your Pings.

Otherwise, you can fit a lot in the Smart — a full-size suitcase and a couple of small duffel bags will fit in the cargo hold behind the seats. A baby seat can be mounted facing forward or back in the passenger seat. However, considering that the preferred place for a child is in the backseat and the Smart doesn't have one, we can't recommend this car for anything more than a very infrequent and/or emergency kiddie ride.

Design/Fit and Finish

Obviously, the Smart car is designed for maximum space-efficiency, hence its egglike shape that dedicates most of the car's footprint to passengers and cargo. With virtually nothing in front of the windshield or behind the rear window, it's easy to place the Smart into those tight parking spots that everything else on four wheels has to pass up.

The funky cabin gets some of its personality from the cloth covering on the lower dash, which matches the seats — a bright orange in our test car's case. Build quality is quite good; you'd expect the old door-shut test to reveal a tinny quality, yet they close with a solid thunk.

Who Should Buy This Vehicle

With pricing around $14,000-$15,000 for the Passion version, one may argue that a subcompact like a Honda Fit is a far better value for the reasons mentioned earlier. But if you're a city dweller who regularly faces serious parking challenges, the 2008 Smart Fortwo is mighty tempting. Being able to snag those small spots that would normally accommodate only a shopping cart is a big advantage. But the price to live with a Fortwo is threefold: It carries only two, cargo capacity is seriously limited and it's only available with that annoying lurch-o-matic gearbox.

Others To Consider:
Chevrolet Aveo, Honda Fit, Scion xD

The manufacturer provided Edmunds this vehicle for the purposes of evaluation.

Vehicle Details

Driver: Josh Jacquot
Test Date: 2/6/2008
Model Year: 2008
Make: Smart
Model: Fortwo
Style: Passion 2dr Hatchback (1.0L 3cyl 5AM)
Base MSRP: £13,590
Price as Tested: $15,260
Options on Test Vehicle: Electric Power Steering ($450); Metallic Paint ($225); Heated Seats ($220); Silver Painted Tridion Safety Cell ($175).
Drive Type: Rear-wheel drive
Transmission Type: 5-speed Automated Manual
Transmission and Axle Ratios (x:1): I=3.308:1, II=1.913:1, III=1.258:1, IV=0.943:1, V=.0707:1, final drive=4.529:1
Engine Type: inline-3
Displacement (cc / cu-in): 996cc (61cu-in)
Block/Head Material: Aluminum/aluminum
Valvetrain: Double overhead camshaft
Compression Ratio: 10.0
Redline (rpm): 6,000
Horsepower (hp @ rpm): 71 @ 5,800
Torque (lb-ft @ rpm): 68 @ 4,500
Brake Type (front): Ventilated disc
Brake Type (rear): Drum
Steering System: Rack and pinion
Steering Ratio: Not available
Suspension Type (front): MacPherson strut
Suspension Type (rear): Solid axle
Tire Size (front): 155/60R15
Tire Size (rear): 175/55R15
Tire Brand: Continental
Tire Model: ContiProContact
Tire Type: All season
Wheel Size: 15 X 4.5 front - 15 X 5.5 rear
Wheel Material (front/rear): Alloy
Manufacturer Curb Weight (lb): 1,653
Curb Weight As Tested (lb): 1,804
Weight Distribution, F/R (%): 44/56
Recommended Fuel: Premium unleaded (required)
Fuel Tank Capacity (gal): 8.7
EPA Fuel Economy (mpg): 33 City/41 Highway
Edmunds Observed (mpg): 37

Testing Conditions

Temperature (Fahrenheit): 70
Humidity: 20%
Elevation (ft): 1,121
Wind: 0

Performance

0 - 30 (sec): 4.6
0 - 45 (sec): 7.8
0 - 60 (sec): 13.6
0 - 75 (sec): Not available
1/4 Mile (sec @ mph): 19.1 @ 70.0
0-60 with 1-ft Rollout (sec): Not available
30 - 0 (ft): 31
60 - 0 (ft): 124
Braking Rating: Average
Slalom (mph): 59.1
Skid Pad Lateral acceleration (g): 0.74
Handling Rating: Average
Db @ Idle: Not available
Db @ Full Throttle: Not available
Db @ 70 mph Cruise: Not available

Specifications

Acceleration Comments: With only 71 horsepower the Smart isn't quick so plan on being the last guy to the top of the freeway on-ramp. Being pushed around by larger vehicles on the freeway is common. Don't count on the Smart to get you out of any situation in a hurry as its nimbleness is effectively canceled by its lack of power.
Braking Comments: The bottom-hinged brake pedal is awkward and I never really adjusted to its bizarre response. Being smooth under braking isn't easy. We never experienced fade or reduced pedal response.
Handling Comments: Aggressive stability control substantially limits spirited driving. Smart's efforts to keep it rubber side down mean it doesn't change direction rapidly enough to be fast through the slalom or make an impressive skid pad number.

Specifications

Length (in): 106.1
Width (in): 61.4
Height (in): 60.7
Wheelbase (in): 73.5
Front Track (in): 50.5
Rear Track (in): 54.5
Turning Circle (ft): 28.7
Legroom, front (in): 41.2
Headroom, front (in): 39.7
Shoulder Room, front (in): 48.0
Maximum Seating Capacity: 2
Cargo Volume (cu-ft): 7.7
Maximum Cargo Volume, rear seats down (cu-ft): 7.7

Warranty

Bumper-to-Bumper: Not available
Power Train: Not available
Corrosion: Not available
Roadside Assistance: Not available
Scheduled Maintenance: Not available

Safety

Front Airbags: Standard
Side Airbags: Standard dual front with head protection chambers
Head Airbags: Not available
Knee Airbags: Not Available
Antilock Brakes: 4-wheel ABS
Electronic Brake Enhancements: Braking assist, electronic brakeforce distribution
Traction Control: Standard
Stability Control: Standard
Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire pressure monitoring
Emergency Assistance System: Not Available
NHTSA Crash Test Driver: 4 stars
NHTSA Crash Test Passenger: 3 stars
NHTSA Crash Test Side Front: 5 stars
NHTSA Crash Test Side Rear: Not Available
NHTSA Rollover: 3 stars
IIHS Offset: Good

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