Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,535 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
    • 120,853 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet North Richland Hills (North Richland Hills, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Richland Hills, TX / 939 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Premium PackageBlind Spot Monitor W/Rear Cross Traffic AlertSun/MoonroofLeather Seats3rd Row SeatWood & Leather-Trimmed Steering Wheel & Shift Kn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX7E5070953
    Stock: E5070953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 114,247 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Cedar Park (Cedar Park, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cedar Park, TX / 1,068 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2014 Lexus GX 460 Base Tungsten Pearl Black

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX9E5065866
    Stock: E5065866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 89,370 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Pat Lobb's Toyota of McKinney (Mckinney, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Mckinney, TX / 899 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean CARFAX. NEW ARRIVAL, WARRANTY--WARRANTY--WARRANTY INCLUDED!!!!, Priced for Quick Sale!!!!!, Visit https://www.toyotaofmckinney.com/incoming-vehi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX5E5074399
    Stock: 072998B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2025

  • $20,895
    good price
    $2,009 below market
    • 135,649 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Wow Auto (Stroudsburg, PA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stroudsburg, PA / 407 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Introducing the 2014 Lexus GX 460 - a true gem in the world of luxury SUVs! This beauty not only offers style and sophistication, but also packs a pun...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX6E5089036
    Stock: 089036
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,900
    good price
    $1,264 below market
    • 71,410 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Car2Sell (Hillside, NJ)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hillside, NJ / 456 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Visit Car2Sell online at car2sell.us to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 888-703-0003 today to schedule your test drive.We Finance Goo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX0E5081627
    Stock: E5081627B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,995
    good price
    $1,658 below market
    • 136,653 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • National Auto Credit Inc. (Madison, OH)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Madison, OH / 154 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FXXE5082191
    Stock: U2071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $22,636
    good price
    $2,908 below market
    • 99,806 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 463 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX6E5088439
    Stock: L17962T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,991
    fair price
    $48 above market
    • 170,035 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Verdant Auto Sales (Auburn, WA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Auburn, WA / 2,007 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Verdant Auto Sales 1516 Auburn Way N Auburn WA 98002253-329-2668Family owned and operated, ready to serve our community with PreOwned vehicles.DE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FXXE5080103
    Stock: 3929
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,000
    fair price
    $617 above market
    • 128,425 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Maplewood (Maplewood, MN)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 622 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Starfire Pearl 2014 Lexus GX 4D Sport Utility 460 Luxury 4.6L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32V 4WD Odometer is 4224 miles below market average!This GX is well e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX1E5079501
    Stock: PJM19500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

    • 137,881 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Impex Auto Sales (Greensboro, NC)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 323 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CARFAX One-Owner. This 2014 Lexus GX 460 4WD, with 137881 miles, has been thoroughly inspected and reconditioned by our expert service team. At Impex ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX6E5069549
    Stock: 1LT9549
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 164,157 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Jay Wolfe Acura of Overland Park (Overland Park, KS)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Overland Park, KS / 635 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. GX 460, 4.6L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32V, 4WD, 18" x 7.5" 6-Spoke Aluminum Alloy Wheels, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX6E5072564
    Stock: KP1237A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

    • 107,998 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Lexus Grapevine (Grapevine, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 928 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Odometer is 19174 miles below market average! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Adaptive suspension, Auto-leveling suspension, Exterior Parking Camera ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX1E5078901
    Stock: PLG252482A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

    • 97,855 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Winterville, NC / 430 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3E5078662
    Stock: 27498918
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,880
    great price
    $4,254 below market
    • 111,518 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 456 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steeri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX8F5097639
    Stock: F5097639J
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 120,085 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CJ Auto Hawaii (Waipahu, HI)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waipahu, HI / 4,514 miles away from Columbus, OH

    ? Call or text:808-520-7888 ***24/7***Aloha, with years of experience serving in the used car industry, We are committed to looking for high-quality p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX7E5085738
    Stock: 14gx460120kwhite
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 106,978 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 333 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX1E5076277
    Stock: 27626939
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 88,679 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Flex Automotive (San Diego, CA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,958 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This exceptional 2014 Lexus GX 460 is the perfect blend of luxury, comfort, and rugged capability for the whole family to enjoy. Powered by a 4.6-lite...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX2E5067880
    Stock: CVU041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,000
    great price
    $2,691 below market
    • 148,485 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (Jacksonville, FL)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 673 miles away from Columbus, OH

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,3rd Row Seat,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX1F5095686
    Stock: F5095686T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,895
    great price
    $2,822 below market
    • 113,592 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 164 miles away from Columbus, OH

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX8F5101354
    Stock: F5101354P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,250
    great price
    $2,373 below market
    • 165,170 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Faulkner Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat (Mechanicsburg, PA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 307 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. Starfire Pearl This GX 460 is nicely equipped with Comfort Package (3-Zone Automat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX0F5115622
    Stock: F5115622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

  • $21,200
    great price
    $3,438 below market
    • 111,361 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Ohio (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 16 miles away from Columbus, OH

    *Disclaimer*PRICE LISTED DOES NOT INCLUDE TAX (TAX RATE VARIES DEPENDING ON STATE, CITY, & COUNTY), TITLE ($20), TEMP TAG ($20.50) MEMO-TITLE FOR REGI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX0F5101378
    Stock: Y1371
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 3,535 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GX 460

Read recent reviews for the Lexus GX 460
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars5 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 5 reviews
  • 5 star
    (40%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (60%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
3 out of 5 stars

Not what you expect from a premium brand

GX460 Disappointment, 01/29/2021
2014 Lexus GX 460 Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I purchased a used 2014 GX460 with <65K Miles. There were a lot of decent reviews and the fact that this vehicle is related to the land Cruiser 150 Prado sold me. Just took it into the local Lexus dealer, dropped $1,300 on maintenance (71,500 Miles) and found out that the cam tower and front timing cover were leaking oil. So with an outrageous estimate to repair this issue of $4,650 I … called Lexus USA. The vehicle was just out of warranty for mileage and time; however this is a premium brand and expected to last for a long time. The cam tower and front timing cover are not maintenance items and never touched, so definitely a defect in these areas of the engine. Lexus said they would pay spare parts and I must pay labor, labor being >90% of the cost, so no go for me. Looked on the web and found out that this is a known issue with this vehicle and engine. Well at least you now know that the premium price is not premium quality or longevity. Other than this issue and poor fuel mileage, I like the GX460, just disappointed in what I would have considered a robust reliable long term purchase. Time to sell this money pit.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.