Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
582 listings
  • Price Drop
    $35,900
    great price
    $2,429 below market
    • 2,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Chevrolet GMC of Madras (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Madras, OR / 23 miles away from Redmond, OR

    12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM with 360L, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Auto High...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGUD9S3280066
    Stock: 25G188A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2025

  • $20,990
    great price
    $1,768 below market
    • 73,469 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTACC3P3143265
    Stock: 143265
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $23,498
    good price
    $1,767 below market
    • 53,248 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANCXL3113204
    Stock: 113204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $28,990
    good price
    $1,184 below market
    • 10,213 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Power Chevrolet of Sublimity (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sublimity, OR / 87 miles away from Redmond, OR

    New Price! Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 36245 miles below market average! 26/33 City/Highway MPG Ice Silver Metallic AWD CVT Lineartronic 2.5L 4-Cylinder...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC9N3117926
    Stock: P32910
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-25-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2026 Subaru Outback
    • 8 Colors
    • 6 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details. 2026 Subaru Outback Touring shown has an MSRP of $45,790.
  • $17,996
    fair price
    $758 below market
    • 80,339 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 12 miles away from Redmond, OR

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BSANC3J3246760
    Stock: J3246760K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,725
    good price
    $1,498 below market
    • 61,958 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC3N3179791
    Stock: 179791
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $31,495
    fair price
    $661 below market
    • 3,739 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Kendall Subaru (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Eugene, OR / 95 miles away from Redmond, OR

    Clean CARFAX. Crystal White Pearl 2025 Subaru Outback Premium AWD CVT Lineartronic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAFC1S3242090
    Stock: ST29388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,096
    good price
    $748 below market
    • 77,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 12 miles away from Redmond, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAFC7N3225556
    Stock: N3225556R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2026 Subaru Outback
    • 8 Colors
    • 6 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details. 2026 Subaru Outback Touring shown has an MSRP of $45,790.
  • $20,960
    good price
    $699 below market
    • 94,468 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGKD1L3171587
    Stock: 171587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-06-2025

  • $33,500
    fair price
    $188 below market
    • 23,842 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGUD5R3211661
    Stock: 211661
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $370 below market
    • 75,922 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Bend (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 12 miles away from Redmond, OR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Outback Touring 1 Owner Harman Kardon Sound System, 4D Sport Utility, 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V, CVT Lineartronic, AWD,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAPC5L3145457
    Stock: T145457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,900
    fair price
    $48 below market
    • 45,837 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Chevrolet GMC of Madras (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Madras, OR / 23 miles away from Redmond, OR

    12 Speakers, 3.90 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, All-Weather Floor Liners, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Auto H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC8N3206032
    Stock: P4159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-07-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2026 Subaru Outback
    • 8 Colors
    • 6 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details. 2026 Subaru Outback Touring shown has an MSRP of $45,790.
  • Price Drop
    $17,397
    fair price
    $491 above market
    • 77,726 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 12 miles away from Redmond, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Leather Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BSENC8H3429010
    Stock: H3429010K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $32,488
    fair price
    $316 below market
    • 40,947 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Kendall Subaru (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eugene, OR / 95 miles away from Redmond, OR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Gray Metallic 2024 Subaru Outback Touring XT AWD CVT Lineartronic 2.4L DOHC 12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGPDXR3144521
    Stock: SU9081
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 11-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,243
    fair price
    $98 above market
    • 35,729 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 12 miles away from Redmond, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAPC3M3171587
    Stock: M3171587A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $30,998
    fair price
    $209 below market
    • 35,868 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Kendall Toyota of Eugene (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eugene, OR / 95 miles away from Redmond, OR

    Clean CARFAX. Gray Metallic 2023 Subaru Outback Touring XT 4D Sport Utility AWD 2.4L DOHC CVT Lineartronic DETAILED, OIL CHANGE, This 2023 Subaru Outb...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGPD3P3150562
    Stock: T56360A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-15-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2026 Subaru Outback
    • 8 Colors
    • 6 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details. 2026 Subaru Outback Touring shown has an MSRP of $45,790.
  • Price Drop
    $22,188
    fair price
    $160 above market
    • 74,761 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTADC4P3144939
    Stock: 144939
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • $23,489
    fair price
    $22 above market
    • 72,671 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Kings (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC8P3147468
    Stock: 147468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $24,300
    fair price
    $50 above market
    • 62,239 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Team Hyundai of Bend (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 16 miles away from Redmond, OR

    Recent Arrival! Crystal White Pearl Touring AWD Hard to find! Hurry in before its gone!, 12 Speakers, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Navigation System, Power ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAPC1M3130116
    Stock: H4233A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • $25,995
    fair price
    $283 below market
    • 52,460 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Withnell Hyundai (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 100 miles away from Redmond, OR

    Green 2021 Subaru Outback Limited AWD CVT Lineartronic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VRecent Arrival! Odometer is 9358 miles below market average! 26/33 City...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC9M3182127
    Stock: H4927A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-30-2025

  • $20,251
    fair price
    $517 below market
    • 94,045 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (100 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 100 miles away from Redmond, OR

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC0L3208614
    Stock: V208614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 582 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.