Used Jeep Grand Wagoneer for Sale in Austin, TX
$95,603fair price12,605 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticAllways Chevrolet (149 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Mathis, TX / 149 miles away from Austin, TX
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 1473 miles below market average!1-Year Maintenance included on ALL pre-owned! At Allways Chevrolet, we stri...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ9NS195769
Stock: 195769ST
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-30-2022
$95,990fair price18,294 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticLithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram FIAT of Bryan College Station (100 mi away)Five Star Dealer- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Bryan, TX / 100 miles away from Austin, TX
: CARFAX 1-Owner! Jeep Certified. Heated Leather Seats, DVD Entertainment System, 3rd Row Seat, Navigation, Sunroof, HD TRAILER TOW PACKAGE , Panorami...
Dealer Review:
They give you top for your trade and help you with financing, way better than dealers cross highway
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ2NS189098
Stock: 22941TC
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 01-07-2023
$76,999fair price25,756 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle8cyl AutomaticCovert Cadillac Bee Cave (7 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Bee Cave, TX / 7 miles away from Austin, TX
Clean CARFAX.This 2022 Baltic Gray Metallic Clearcoat Grand Wagoneer Series I is proudly offered to you by Covert Cadillac West in beautiful Bee Cave ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVEJ8NS115932
Stock: CP1263
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-04-2023
$102,811fair price12,227 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticAllen Samuels Direct (185 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Euless, TX / 185 miles away from Austin, TX
Superb Condition, CARFAX 1-Owner, LOW MILES - 12,227! Heated Leather Seats, Entertainment System, Third Row Seat, Nav System, Moonroof, HD TRAILER TOW...
Dealer Review:
I called about a truck I found online. ZZ treated me like family and, was a upstanding and God fearing salesman, without over doing it. The truck was what I wanted. The buying process could not have went eaiser. No high pressure sales, no hiden fees. ZZ Young at Allen Samuels Direct, is now a trusted friend for life and i will always search him out for any vehicle purchase in the future.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJXNS192251
Stock: ENS192251
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 01-27-2023- AdvertisementAlso Consider9 Offers Nearby2023 GMC Acadia AT4$43,100starting MSRP
- 6 Colors
- 4 Trims
- 6 Packages
View OffersGMC.comThe Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges. 
12,654 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticLithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram FIAT of Bryan College Station (100 mi away)Five Star Dealer- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Bryan, TX / 100 miles away from Austin, TX
: CARFAX 1-Owner! Jeep Certified, ONLY 12,653 Miles! Nav System, Entertainment System, Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Third Row Seat, Panoramic Roof,...
Dealer Review:
They give you top for your trade and help you with financing, way better than dealers cross highway
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ1NS109709
Stock: 22834PC
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 11-21-2022
Stock photo © EVOX Images **12,588 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticCovert Cadillac Bee Cave (7 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Bee Cave, TX / 7 miles away from Austin, TX
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.This 2022 Velvet Red Pearlcoat Grand Wagoneer Series III is proudly offered to you by Covert Cadillac West in beautiful...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJXNS101916
Stock: CP1297
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-06-2023
32,129 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticDriveway (182 mi away)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in San Angelo, TX / 182 miles away from Austin, TX
CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Whe...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ3NS112855
Stock: NS112855P
Certified Pre-Owned: No
5,240 milesNo accidents, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticAutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Spring (149 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Spring, TX / 149 miles away from Austin, TX
Convenience Group Iii,Front Passenger Interactive Display,Panoramic Roof,Baltic Gray Metallic Clearcoat,Leather Seats,Navigation System,3rd Row Seat,L...
Dealer Review:
I love my Jeep it 5 yrs old but looks & runs like a new car. The inside also is like new too.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Title information not provided
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ1NS165876
Stock: NS165876
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-22-2022- AdvertisementAlso Consider9 Offers Nearby2023 GMC Acadia AT4$43,100starting MSRP
- 6 Colors
- 4 Trims
- 6 Packages
View OffersGMC.comThe Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges. 
$86,996great price11,700 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticBMW of West Houston (135 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Katy, TX / 135 miles away from Austin, TX
This 2022 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III is a One Owner vehicle with a Clean Carfax, Bright White exterior, and Blue Agave interior. Key features incl...
Dealer Review:
Great customer service. Mo. A definitely took great care of us. Quick simple process and new car amazing.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ3NS118363
Stock: TNS118363
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$86,995great price12,779 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticSewell Lexus of Fort Worth (170 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Fort Worth, TX / 170 miles away from Austin, TX
This Pre-owned 2022 Jeep Grand Wagoneer is here at Sewell Lexus of Fort Worth. Along with all the Standard Equipment, this Grand Wagoneer has Heated F...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ2NS144714
Stock: 230205A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$89,000great price$7,126 Below Market11,443 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Garden City, MI / 1,162 miles away from Austin, TX
3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steeri...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ5NS104996
Stock: B8371
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$90,943good price$5,308 Below Market7,364 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Cranberry, PA / 1,235 miles away from Austin, TX
CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Whe...
Dealer Review:
2007 Toyota Avalon Touring, selling for $15,000 + is WAY-OVER-PRICED !! NADA has a clean retail price of $6900 + … NO DEAL !!
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ3NS118377
Stock: T118377P
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$85,995good price6,017 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticGarlyn Shelton Nissan (65 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Temple, TX / 65 miles away from Austin, TX
WHEELS: 22" X 9.0" PREMIUM 1 ALUMINUM (STD), TWO TONE PAINT GROUP, TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (8HP75) (STD), SEA SALT/BLACK, LEATHER TRIMMED BUCK...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ2NS117805
Stock: 52686A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$88,998good price2,446 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticRoger Williams Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (172 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Weatherford, TX / 172 miles away from Austin, TX
SummaryBACK-UP CAMERA ,COOLED SEATS ,HEATED SEATS ,KEYLESS ENTRY ,LEATHER SEATS ,NAVIGATION ,ONE OWNER ,REMOTE START ,RUNNING BOARDS ,SUNROOFEquipment...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ5NS144755
Stock: H5223
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$93,987good price1,119 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticSteele Hyundai (21 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Kyle, TX / 21 miles away from Austin, TX
ThisDiamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2022 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series II will be a great addition to the family. This one is clean inside and out with n...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ8NS117405
Stock: P117405
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$80,000good price$7,089 Below Market16,336 milesNo accidents, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Spokane, WA / 1,586 miles away from Austin, TX
Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,L...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJXNS144492
Stock: 144492CC
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Stock photo © EVOX Images **$99,099good price5,581 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticRoger Williams Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (172 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Weatherford, TX / 172 miles away from Austin, TX
SummaryBACK-UP CAMERA ,COOLED SEATS ,HEATED SEATS ,KEYLESS ENTRY ,LEATHER SEATS ,NAVIGATION ,ONE OWNER ,REAR ENTERTAINMENT ,REMOTE START ,RUNNING BOAR...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ2NS138992
Stock: H5222
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$94,987fair price5,024 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use8cyl AutomaticBluebonnet Certified (42 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in New Braunfels, TX / 42 miles away from Austin, TX
Only 5,023 Miles! Boasts 18 Highway MPG and 13 City MPG! This Jeep Grand Wagoneer boasts a Premium Unleaded V-8 6.4 L/392 engine powering this Automat...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVFJ9NS112200
Stock: PS112200
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$96,790fair price8,810 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticEarth MotorCars (199 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Carrollton, TX / 199 miles away from Austin, TX
Earth MotorCars is Proud to Present This: 2022 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Series III 4x4 CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Velvet Red Pearl Coat Exterior Paint...
Dealer Review:
Waited to write this review so that I could list accurately and honestly. Wait, there’s a word that Earth motor cars could learn! My experience On 1/28/22 I purchased a 2014 bmw m6 with 39,000 miles. This was an online deal and I ended flying in to drive the car back 600 miles. My first experience, salesman Sonny/Sunny. Hands me the key and says take it for a drive.. he calls me ten minutes later and says is everything ok? Well maybe the gas tank shouldn’t read 2 miles to empty when you know a customer is coming in for a test drive? Had to use my own $ and put $10 worth of gas. Upon visual inspection ( what they failed to tell me prior to arriving) totally scratched navigation $500 to replace. Multiple scratches on the trunk. $750 repaint. Back widow tint bubbles from extreme heat exposure $650.Yes, it is a used car, but abused and used are too different things. Sunny says we will fill the car up for you so you can hit the road on your 600 mile trip… we’ll they said it’s policy to only fill half the tank for a customer spending $50,000? So they only gave me a half tank of gas! Less than 40 miles into my trip the add engine oil light comes on. The car is 3/4 of a quart low? Hmm must be policy to only put 7 quarts in a 8 quart car. Sunny.. says the car has run flats?( really because OEM bmw tires are Michelin pilots run flats. The car had Kuhmo tires). The car did get me home without any mechanical issues. 2/5/22. Took the car to get a haircut. 2 blocks from home, the drivetrain malfunction light comes on. Possible misfires or worse. I have owned 4 bmws prior to this one so I started to check the obvious. Upon taking the air filter boxes out. I discovered a dirt clog the size of a baseball in the air intake from the grill to the box?(sunny says we did a 100+ point inspection?) how could you miss that?Outcome, injectors are stuck in the open position flooding the oil with gas. Repair bill $3090. Car had a soft recall from bmw which they call extended warranty.. said dealership( earth motor cars) should have taken it in to have them replaced? Lastly, NEVER trust the salesman, the stealership, or any staff at Earth Motor Cars. I would expound more.. but currently have a lawyer for some other issues I discovered that could possibly be criminal in nature.. carfax is currently investigating some issues as well. .
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ8NS142917
Stock: 142917
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$94,206fair price$2,852 Below Market4,513 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Knoxville, TN / 895 miles away from Austin, TX
Low Mileage,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJ2NS116099
Stock: NS116099P
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$89,690good price$3,574 Below Market15,178 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only8cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Heated seats
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- +more
Located in Knoxville, TN / 895 miles away from Austin, TX
CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Whe...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1C4SJVGJXNS137556
Stock: NS137556A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Grand Wagoneer
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.
** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.