Used Ford F-150 for Sale in Cleveland, OH

North Coast Auto Mall Bedford - Bedford / Ohio

Located 7 miles away from Cleveland, OH

2019 Ford F-150 XLT Oxford White 4D SuperCrew 2.7L V6 EcoBoostBluetooth, Back-up camera, 4WD, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system, Equipment Group 300A, Illuminated entry, Low tire pressure warning, Remote keyless entry, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Traction control, Wheels: 17 Silver Painted Aluminum.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Financing is available for all credit situations. The financing team at North Coast Auto Mall has decades of experience and wide-ranging lending relationships to get you financed on the vehicle of your dreams! Visit us online at www.northcoastauto.com Here, at North Coast Auto Mall, we are proud to offer low mile, late model inventory at incredible prices. All of our vehicles are inspected and reconditioned by ASE certified technicians. North Coast Auto Mall sets out to offer all clients great prices, flexible financing terms, high-quality vehicles, and a thoroughly transparent buying process. Please call us today to begin your purchase!

Dealer Review:

I saw the vehicle online. It was a great price and available! James was very helpful in having it ready for me. Finance and paper work took a little long but it was very busy. Thank you guys!

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Pre-collision safety system, Stability Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-10-2020

Liberty Ford of Maple Heights - Maple Heights / Ohio

Located 7 miles away from Cleveland, OH

CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Ingot Silver Metallic 2019 Ford F-150 XL STX Certified Pre-Owned 4WD Automatic 2.7L V6 EcoBoost NEW PRICE!!, **FORD CERTIFIED**, Clean Carfax, One Owner, 4x4, Local Trade, Ford Sync, Apple Car Play, Android Auto, Tow Package, 4WD, ABS brakes, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Low tire pressure warning, Traction control.Ford Certified Pre-Owned Details:* 172 Point Inspection* Roadside Assistance* Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service date* Limited Warranty: 12 Month12,000 Mile (whichever comes first) after new car warranty expires or from certified purchase date* Includes Rental Car and Trip Interruption Reimbursement* Transferable Warranty* Warranty Deductible: $100* Vehicle History

Dealer Review:

Had the best experience with Liberty Ford in Maple Heights. Customer service was stellar and they were very acommodating. Love my 2018 Ford Edge SEL which is my very first Ford purchase made for just me. I have purchased two cars previously from Liberty Ford in Maple Heights for both my kids. Due to their outstanding customer service I will continue to purchase from this dealership in the future.

AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2019 Ford F-150 XL with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Pre-collision safety system, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-02-2020

North Coast Auto Mall Cleveland - Cleveland / Ohio

Located 5 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Dealer Review:

North coast Auto Mall is by far the worst place you could possibly do business with. First off an extremely important thing you should know is 90% of their vehicles are structurally damaged and I know this because not only did one of their salesmen relay this information to me we also have one of these vehicles that we were just informed was severely damaged to the point it should have never been sold at a dealership in the first place and it is worthless essentially as a trade in and yet we paid an absurd amount they will inform you it had previous damage and you will receive a vague car fax they will promise is not an issue but later you will find out it was a worthless vehicle they bought at an auction block. They sold a potentially dangerous vehicle to a young family with babies they do not care about you they are there to make money off of you regardless of what happens to you later. If you get into an accident with a car that had previous structural damage the repairs could fail it could cost you your life. And if you need further reason not to do business with them call dealerships in the area call financial institutions we talked to many all telling us how horrible they are how they don’t know how they sleep at night and that they will refuse to let you bring in your own lender to finance. Please take your hard earned money somewhere else protect your family and yourself I promise other dealers will take care of you a lot better than they ever will.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-24-2020

North Coast Auto Mall Akron - Akron / Ohio

Located 27 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Dealer Review:

Marcus did an amazing job helping me pick a car all the way to financing it. He went over everything with great detail. He showed me every inch of the car i was purchasing. You can tell he is very compassionate about his job and he won’t stop til he finds you the right vehicle for all of your need. He even took the extra time to change my language in my car from French to English.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-08-2020

Nick Mayer Marshall Ford - Mayfield Heights / Ohio

Located 11 miles away from Cleveland, OH

MOONROOF..LEATHER..RAPTOR GRAPHIC PACKAGE..NAVIGATION..FULLY LOADED 802A PACKAGE..4WD. Clean CARFAX.2020 Ford F-150 Raptor EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged 4WD 10-Speed AutomaticAwards:* JD Power Vehicle Dependability Study

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2020 Ford F-150 Raptor with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Pre-collision safety system, 8000lb Towing Capacity.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-27-2020

VanDevere Kia - Akron / Ohio

Located 27 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Ford F-150 Lariat with AWD/4WD, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control, 6ft Bed.
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No

Motorcars Toyota - Cleveland / Ohio

Located 5 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Dealer Review:

Ms. Pat customer service is outstanding. First she gave me a warm welcome and congratulated me on my first new car. She took a test drive with me and it was like riding with a good friend. Pat was very savvy and knowledgeable about all the vehicle, even the vehicle I picked. Pat was swift and professional. I appreciate her service and would recommend anyone to come lease a car at motorcars! dealership.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2016 Ford F-150 King Ranch with AWD/4WD, Remote Start, Stability Control, Mobile Internet, Auto Climate Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-07-2020

Liberty Ford Southwest - Parma Heights / Ohio

Located 9 miles away from Cleveland, OH

*FORD CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED*, ECOBOOST,, 4WD, *XL SPORT APPEARANCE PKG*, *CLASS IV TRAILER HITCH*. Lightning Blue 2017 Ford F-150 XL 4WD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic 2.7L V6 EcoBoost. XL Sport Appearance Package, XL Power Equipment Group, Cloth 402040 Front Seat, 3.55 Axle Ratio, 4.2 Productivity Screen in Instrument Cluster, Body-Color Front & Rear Bumpers, Box Side Decal, , Cruise Control, Fog Lamps, Illuminated Entry, MyKey, Perimeter Alarm, Power Door Locks, Power Front & Rear Windows, Power Glass Sideview Mirrors wBlack Skull Caps, Power Tailgate Lock, AMFM StereoSingle-CD Player, SYNC and 17 Silver Painted Aluminum. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Odometer is 5710 miles below market average!We have access to any makemodel and we sell Certified Pre-Owned vehicles too. We can also locate vehicles with just about any option to include Alloy Wheels, 3rd Row Seats, Backup Camera, Bluetooth Hands-Free, Brake Assist, CD Player, Cruise Control, Disability Equipped, DVD Player, Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Leather Seats, Lift Kit, Multi-zone Climate Control, Navigation System, Portable Audio Connection, Power Locks, Power Windows, Premium Audio Sound System, Premium Wheels, Remote Start, Security System, Stability Control, Steering Wheel Controls, SunroofMoonroof, Third Row Seating, Trailer Hitch, and much more!!At Liberty Ford Parma Heights all of our vehicles are well serviced and detailed before time of delivery. When you drive off of Liberty Ford Parma Heights parking lot, you can rest easy knowing you, your family and loved ones are in a safe and clean vehicle. The service never stops once you visit us here at Liberty Ford Southwest Inc. There's never been a better time to drop on by at our dealership here in 6600 Pearl Road Parma Heights, Ohio, proudly serving drivers from North Royalton, Brook Park, Strongsville, and Cleveland. We're very much looking forward to it.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 Ford F-150 XL with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 03-12-2020

Liberty Ford of Aurora - Aurora / Ohio

Located 17 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Red Candy Metallic Tinted Clearcoat 2010 Ford F-150 XLT 4WDPlease inquire for a personalized Video Walk-Around of this vehicle! We are offering at home delivery on this vehicle to you! Why buy this vehicle? Features including.. Clean Carfax, Local Trade, All Wheel DriveFour Wheel Drive, Bluetooth Hands Free, Ford Sync, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Tow Package. 4.6L V8 EFI 24V**VALUE PRICED BELOW THE MARKET**WANT TO SAVE MONEY? You're looking for a car that ranks best in price and mileage? Luckily for you, we use Live Market Pricing which saves you money. Live Market Pricing eliminates the guesswork and hours of research because we price our cars haggle-free and well below market value. Ask for your pricing summary today!Call NOW for availability!!!! **We carry All Makes and Models in All Colors. We have other vehicles with Navigation, Rear Entertainment System, DVD Player, 3rd Row Seats, Backup Camera, Sunroof, Bluetooth, Hands-Free, CD Player, Cruise Control, Power Windows, Power Locks, Leather Seats, Keyless Entry, Heated Seats, Portable Audio Connections, Premium Audio, Premium Wheels, Security System, Steering Wheel Controls, Trailer Hitch, 4WD and AWD Models.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2010 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Rear Bench Seats, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control.
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-27-2020

Liberty Ford Canton - Canton / Ohio

Located 48 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2014 Ford F-150 XLT with Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed, 10,000lb+ Towing Capacity.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: rear wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-30-2020

North Coast Auto Mall Cleveland - Cleveland / Ohio

Located 5 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Dealer Review:

North coast Auto Mall is by far the worst place you could possibly do business with. First off an extremely important thing you should know is 90% of their vehicles are structurally damaged and I know this because not only did one of their salesmen relay this information to me we also have one of these vehicles that we were just informed was severely damaged to the point it should have never been sold at a dealership in the first place and it is worthless essentially as a trade in and yet we paid an absurd amount they will inform you it had previous damage and you will receive a vague car fax they will promise is not an issue but later you will find out it was a worthless vehicle they bought at an auction block. They sold a potentially dangerous vehicle to a young family with babies they do not care about you they are there to make money off of you regardless of what happens to you later. If you get into an accident with a car that had previous structural damage the repairs could fail it could cost you your life. And if you need further reason not to do business with them call dealerships in the area call financial institutions we talked to many all telling us how horrible they are how they don’t know how they sleep at night and that they will refuse to let you bring in your own lender to finance. Please take your hard earned money somewhere else protect your family and yourself I promise other dealers will take care of you a lot better than they ever will.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-31-2020

AutoNation Ford Amherst - Amherst / Ohio

Located 30 miles away from Cleveland, OH

EQUIPMENT GROUP 302A LUXURY,ENGINE: 3.5L V6 ECOBOOST,XLT SPORT APPEARANCE PACKAGE,VOICE-ACTIVATED NAVIGATION,Navigation System,ELECTRONIC LOCKING W3.55 AXLE RATIO,RUBY RED METALLIC TINTED CLEARCOAT,MANUAL-FOLDING HEATED PWR GLASS TRAILER TOW MIRROR,Bluetooth Connection,BLACK; UNIQUE SPORT CLOTH 40CONSOLE40 FRONT-SEATS,TRANSMISSION: ELECTRONIC 6-SPEED AUTOMATIC,WHEELS: 18 6-SPOKE MACHINED-ALUMINUM This vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise inspection process. Best of all the price you see is the price you pay. No haggling. No back and forth. No pressure. And this price is so good it is guaranteed. This 2016 Ford F-150 XLT is proudly offered by AutoNation Ford Amherst The Ford F-150 XLT's pristine good looks were combined with the Ford high standard of excellence in order to make this a unique find. At home in the country and in the city, this 2016 4WD Ford F-150 XLT has been wonderfully refined to handle any occasion. Smooth steering, superior acceleration and a supple ride are just a few of its qualities. Low, low mileage coupled with an exacting maintenance program make this vehicle a rare find. Clean interior? How about flawless. This Ford F-150 looks like has never been used. More information about the 2016 Ford F-150: The F-150 might be the most important vehicle made by Ford. It continues to be one of their top-selling vehicles, encouraging Ford to put their best foot forward with the 2016 model. The F-150 competes with the Ram, the Chevrolet Silverado and the GMC Sierra 1500, among others, in the full-sized truck category. Ford is clearly pushing its new technology and new ideas with the F-150, offering plenty of options not available anywhere else in this class, such as a 360-degree camera and integrated loading ramps stowed in the pickup bed. A smaller, more fuel efficient EcoBoost engine is also available, which should further improve fuel economy while providing the same kind of horsepower that would normally be delivered by mid-grade V8 engines. At the same time, the F-150 continues to excel at traditional truck tasks, with a best in class towing capacity of 12,200 pounds when properly equipped. This model sets itself apart with available in a huge variety of trims, Towing capacity, efficient turbocharged engines, improved gas mileage, and rugged durability *Money-Back Guarantee is valid for 5 days or 250 miles, whichever comes first. Subject to certain terms and conditions. See store for details. Some restrictions apply. *Sanitization claims are valid for all vegetative, non-spore forming bacteria. Efficacy claims for Clorox Total 360 Disinfectant Cleaner per Federal EPA-approved master label and when product used as directed. (c) 2019 Clorox Professional Products Company.

Dealer Review:

Jeff is a no-pressure sales representative whom I have worked with for over ten years. Jeff has always gone the extra mile in explaining vehicle cost and financing options. He has also been most accommodating with special requests. Jeff takes the stress out of a vehicle purchase.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2016 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Remote Start, Stability Control.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-22-2020

North Coast Auto Mall Cleveland - Cleveland / Ohio

Located 5 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Dealer Review:

North coast Auto Mall is by far the worst place you could possibly do business with. First off an extremely important thing you should know is 90% of their vehicles are structurally damaged and I know this because not only did one of their salesmen relay this information to me we also have one of these vehicles that we were just informed was severely damaged to the point it should have never been sold at a dealership in the first place and it is worthless essentially as a trade in and yet we paid an absurd amount they will inform you it had previous damage and you will receive a vague car fax they will promise is not an issue but later you will find out it was a worthless vehicle they bought at an auction block. They sold a potentially dangerous vehicle to a young family with babies they do not care about you they are there to make money off of you regardless of what happens to you later. If you get into an accident with a car that had previous structural damage the repairs could fail it could cost you your life. And if you need further reason not to do business with them call dealerships in the area call financial institutions we talked to many all telling us how horrible they are how they don’t know how they sleep at night and that they will refuse to let you bring in your own lender to finance. Please take your hard earned money somewhere else protect your family and yourself I promise other dealers will take care of you a lot better than they ever will.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-28-2020

Sarchione Ford - Randolph / Ohio

Located 37 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Just Arrived***2015 F-150 XL 4WD Super Crew***SYNC***XL Power Equipment Group Package***Cruise Control***Remote Keyless Entry***Remote Start***Premium Cloth Seating Surfaces wFront 402040 Split Bench Seat***Rear Folding Bench Seat***Black Vinyl Floor Covering***Black Tubular Running Boards***XL Chrome Appearance Package***Trailer Tow Package***Fog Lamps***Daytime Running Lamps***Tailgate Step***Bedliner***BoxLink***Privacy Glass***3.31 Electronic Lock Axle***17 Silver Painted Aluminum Wheels***5.0L V8 FFV Engine***Electronic 6-Speed Auto Transmission wTow Mode***Ingot Silver Metallic Paint***1 Owner Carfax History Report!!! Well Maintained Local Trade!!! Fully Serviced!!! Nicely Equipped!!! Great Buy!!!Please don't hesitate to call with any questions or for a personal walk around of this vehicle.At Sarchione Ford Our pricing philosophy is simple... We believe that by putting our very best bottom line price on every vehicle, it eliminates any unnecessary hassling during your automotive shopping experience. Come see the difference! Our family has been in the automotive industry for almost 100 years, and that says a lot about our reputation. Featuring quality Pre-Owned vehicles and NEW FORD vehicles. Let Our Family Serve Your Family.Sarchione Auto Group although puts every effort forward to make sure of accuracy of listings. Despite our efforts to provide useful and accurate information regarding our vehicles, errors may appear from time to time. Please confirm with us any details that are important to your purchasing decision such as vehicle options and price. We want you to be satisfied.

Dealer Review:

We went to Sarchione Ford, the sales team was amazing. A special thanks to John Sarchione. Go see them you won't regret it.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2015 Ford F-150 XL with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-09-2020

AutoNation Ford Westlake - Westlake / Ohio

Located 12 miles away from Cleveland, OH

EQUIPMENT GROUP 302A LUXURY,ENGINE: 3.5L V6 ECOBOOST,PALE ADOBE; LEATHER 40CONSOLE40 FRONT SEATS,HID HEADLAMPS,Leather Seats,ELECTRONIC LOCKING W3.55 AXLE RATIO,Bluetooth Connection,TUXEDO BLACK METALLIC This is a clean and affordable, one owner, well maintained, AutoNation Certified Pre-owned, 2014 Ford F-150 4WD Super Crew 145 XLT that is priced to sell, and can only be found at AutoNation Ford Westlake. Call or click today. *Money-Back Guarantee is valid for 5 days or 250 miles, whichever comes first. Subject to certain terms and conditions. See store for details. Some restrictions apply. *Sanitization claims are valid for all vegetative, non-spore forming bacteria. Efficacy claims for Clorox Total 360 Disinfectant Cleaner per Federal EPA-approved master label and when product used as directed. (c) 2019 Clorox Professional Products Company.

Dealer Review:

After being stranded in Ohio due to an accident while traveling across the country, AutoNation in Westlake treated us like we have been life long customers. Hans was one of the best salesman I’ve ever dealt with, Mariah made the finance process seamless, and Paul in the collision center went out of his way to help us during after hours. We live in Maine but we may be returning to Ohio for our future vehicles!

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2014 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-25-2020

Victory Auto Express - Wickliffe / Ohio

Located 13 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2014 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No

Nick Mayer Marshall Ford - Mayfield Heights / Ohio

Located 11 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2017 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-05-2020

Ganley Ford West - Cleveland / Ohio

Located 8 miles away from Cleveland, OH

Dealer Review:

Great Experience. Pam found me the exact truck I wanted at the right price.

Features and Specs:

Description: Used 2018 Ford F-150 XLT with AWD/4WD, Tire Pressure Warning, Audio and cruise controls on steering wheel, Stability Control, 6ft Bed.
Engine: 6-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

Listing Information:

Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-22-2020