Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
817 listings
    • 86,308 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Houston Katy Freeway (267 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 267 miles away from Ruston, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB7HJ355240
    Stock: 26533261
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 67,393 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Plano (245 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 245 miles away from Ruston, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB8HJ315932
    Stock: 27326116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 50,139 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Memphis (243 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 243 miles away from Ruston, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB2HJ340311
    Stock: 26620676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 72,929 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Used Cars (493 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 493 miles away from Ruston, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB6KU010421
    Stock: KU010421
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 102,999 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Vestavia VinFast (341 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Vestavia Hills, AL / 341 miles away from Ruston, LA

    Night Black 2019 Mercedes-Benz GLA GLA 250 FWD 7-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DI Turbocharged Ambient Lighting (12 colors), Apple CarPlay , Auto-Dimming R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EBXKU018196
    Stock: VP018196
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 104,974 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Nashville (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 413 miles away from Ruston, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB5HJ343703
    Stock: 27643070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 95,577 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oklahoma City (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 351 miles away from Ruston, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB2HJ329113
    Stock: 27178354
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 23 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Houston North (242 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 242 miles away from Ruston, LA

    Exclusive PackagePanoramic Sliding SunroofPanoramic RoofHeated SeatsNavigation SystemWheel Locking BoltsKeyless StartRear SpoilerNight BlackS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB6SJ669901
    Stock: SJ669901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,971 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (243 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 243 miles away from Ruston, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB6HJ320160
    Stock: 27613820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 13,669 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Selective Automotive (340 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 340 miles away from Ruston, LA

    For people who shop based on bougie brands, the 2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE-class is the mid-size SUV with designer credentials. Never mind that it does li...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GBXPJ529051
    Stock: 529051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 46,625 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,128 miles away from Ruston, LA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB4KU003760
    Stock: 2003804555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 73,253 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Subaru of Wichita (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 439 miles away from Ruston, LA

    24/33 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB9KU011854
    Stock: SU587610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,141 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • American Auto Centers (255 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 255 miles away from Ruston, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB0KJ584160
    Stock: 584160
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-26-2024

    • 18,758 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • McRee Ford (260 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dickinson, TX / 260 miles away from Ruston, LA

    This 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLA GLA 250, has a exterior and an interior color. 18758 miles. Stock Number B1448A. You can connect with us by calling 8**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB1RJ616436
    Stock: B1448A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,919 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 1,032 miles away from Ruston, LA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4GB3KU009997
    Stock: 2003870235
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,908 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Sooner Kia (336 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 336 miles away from Ruston, LA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!2023 Cosmos Black Metallic Mercedes-Benz GLA GLA 250Apple CarPlay /Android Auto , Automatic temperature control...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB3PJ438767
    Stock: 438767P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 47,120 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • SI Auto (264 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 264 miles away from Ruston, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDCTG4EB2KU015616
    Stock: 015616
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 2,494 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Motorcars Fort Worth a Mercedes-Benz Dealer (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 281 miles away from Ruston, LA

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB7SJ719995
    Stock: PMFL250532
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 5,339 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Motorcars Fort Worth a Mercedes-Benz Dealer (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 281 miles away from Ruston, LA

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB2SJ692642
    Stock: PMFL250272
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 5,343 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Motorcars Fort Worth a Mercedes-Benz Dealer (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 281 miles away from Ruston, LA

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB2SJ693385
    Stock: PMFL250437
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 5,608 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Motorcars Fort Worth a Mercedes-Benz Dealer (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 281 miles away from Ruston, LA

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1N4N4GB2SJ694696
    Stock: PMFL250368
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

Showing 484 - 504 out of 817 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars21 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 21 reviews
  • 5 star
    (86%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

A big car in a small wrapper!

HPB (Colorado), 11/05/2020
2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class GLA 250 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8AM)
Mercedes somehow squeezed a big car into a small car! This tiny SUV is classified a subcompact, but I'm 6'1 and have plenty of headroom, legroom, and shoulder room front and back. It's high enough that it's easy to get into and out of and to see out of. It's built very solidly, has a peppy but full efficient engine, and 4-matic for Colorado mountains and weather. And the Burmester … sound system is just about the finest I've ever heard. The only negative is price, which rises quickly with options. Got mine for $47K and change with 4-matic, panoramic moonroof, premium package, and the Burmester. Feels a little high. But, hey, it's a Mercedes. And it feels like one, albeit in a small package. UPDATE AFTER 6 MONTHS: Still very happy with this car - - manages the mountain roads over Loveland Pass in bad weather, comfy, fun to drive, enough room in the back for ski stuff or german shepherd (but not both). It was this or the GLB and having driven a GLB loaner (while my wife's GL was in for service) I made the right choice, driving dynamics of the GLB totally different - - more like a truck than the GLA which feels like a GTI on the road. My only wish? A 5 speed manual transmission option. Alas, the manual transmission is disappearing.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class in Ruston, LA Values

Estimated values
2017 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class GLA 250 4MATIC 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,377$15,602$18,826
Clean$11,058$15,145$18,250
Average$10,528$14,383$17,291
Rough$9,838$13,393$16,043

The average list price of a used 2017 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class in Ruston, Louisiana is $23,167. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 2017 for sale in Ruston, Louisiana is 47,309. Based on the average mileage of 47,309 for used 2017 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class for sale in Ruston, LA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 2017 in Ruston, Louisiana to be $10,528.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.