Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
925 listings
  • New Listing
    • 75,628 miles
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,177 miles away from Midland, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U7XJM240692
    Stock: 2003897893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,772 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Heather Cannon Honda (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Ponca City, OK / 435 miles away from Midland, TX

    Jet Black Mica exterior and Black interior. Keyless Start, Onboard Communications System, Back-Up Camera, Alloy Wheels, iPod/MP3 Input. KEY FEATURES I...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1K75JM234513
    Stock: U864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,260 miles
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,205 miles away from Midland, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V35JM193518
    Stock: 2003848196
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 58,698 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Auto City (317 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 317 miles away from Midland, TX

    Rigid Cargo CoverVariable Intermittent WipersRadio w/Seek-Scan, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation and Radi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1K76JM172457
    Stock: 63689
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

    • 64,739 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,029 miles away from Midland, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V37JM260278
    Stock: 2003889985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,154 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Shock Motors (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 322 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V36JM261275
    Stock: 261275
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 81,870 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Chase Auto Credit (354 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 354 miles away from Midland, TX

    WE TAKE OFFERS PLEASE CONTACT US WITH ANY OFFERS YOU MAY HAVE >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 405-601-8020 FINANCING AVAILABLE VISIT OUR WEBSITE TO FILL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1T73GM313723
    Stock: 2064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 38,848 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Payne Edinburg Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Edinburg, TX / 457 miles away from Midland, TX

    Payne Edinburg CDJR is pleased to be currently offering this 2024 Mazda Mazda3 Hatchback 2.5 Carbon Turbo with 38,848mi. This vehicle was engineered t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBYY2R1700877
    Stock: PR1700877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 3,318 miles
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Haas Mazda (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 409 miles away from Midland, TX

    Polymetal Gray Metallic exterior and Black interior. Heated Leather Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Turbo, All Wheel Drive. KEY FEATURES INCLUDE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBNYXR1653263
    Stock: 240306R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 45,183 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Dario Auto Sales (302 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 302 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1M37JM170131
    Stock: 170131
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 117,766 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Sand Springs AutoSource (446 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sand Springs, OK / 446 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1L33JM204258
    Stock: 204258
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

    • 92,437 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Fiesta Motors (108 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lubbock, TX / 108 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U73JM168833
    Stock: P168833
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 98,079 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Route 77 Garage Auto Sales (474 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Weslaco, TX / 474 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U76JM165506
    Stock: 165506
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

    • 109,557 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Thornhill Motor Company (276 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 276 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1V77GM308506
    Stock: 18751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 92,949 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Haven Frisco (317 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 317 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U72JM265974
    Stock: 265974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,865 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Santa Fe Mazda (338 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Santa Fe, NM / 338 miles away from Midland, TX

    The Mazda Mazda3 keeps you comfortable with Auto Climate. See what's behind you with the back up camera on this Mazda Mazda3. Engulf yourself with the...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1M31JM274386
    Stock: MAX274386
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,239 miles
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Saipan Auto Sales (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 422 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBCM8RM413452
    Stock: RM413452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 123,115 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Del Real Auto Group (303 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 303 miles away from Midland, TX

    2018 Mazda Mazda3 Sport

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U79JM241378
    Stock: ID 241378
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 2,365 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Metro Mazda of Mesquite (323 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mesquite, TX / 323 miles away from Midland, TX

    26/33 City/Highway MPG 26/33 City/Highway MPG Clean CARFAX.Only at the All-New Metro Mazda of Mesquite.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBLM7S1751527
    Stock: P1834L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 110,083 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Lone Star Motors II (287 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 287 miles away from Midland, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1M30JM176403
    Stock: L25103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 48,105 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Pitre Kia (344 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 344 miles away from Midland, TX

    Looking for a clean, well-cared for 2018 Mazda Mazda3 5-Door? This is it. This 2018 Mazda Mazda3 5-Door has great acceleration and wonderful styling w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BN1M31J1156435
    Stock: K9639A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

Showing 484 - 504 out of 925 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 3
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (19%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

You Don’t Want to Stop Driving It

Clayton R, 06/09/2021
2021 Mazda 3 2.5 Turbo 4dr Hatchback AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
There’s one huge problem with this car— it is so fun that you don’t want to stop driving it! The 2.5 turbo is superb. It has plenty of power and torque but is also efficient. For the first few days, you’ll want to drive it like you stole it because it seriously takes corners like no other car I’ve driven and has acceleration and passing power like something out of a luxury car. The AWD … paired with the turbo really helps keep the car planted and under control when aggressively stepping down on the accelerator. While it’s very peppy, the engine remains very modest and quiet when you’re driving normal or idling. I will also add that it’s paired with a silky smooth transmission that shifts effortlessly. No CVT or DCT! Just a perfect transmission made directly by Mazda. The safety features on this car are also fantastic. The adaptive cruise control is very smooth and offers four different spacing options between you and the car in front of your. The lane keep assist is not very evasive in its steering or keeping you in the lane, which is great, and the blind spot monitor is extremely helpful given the huge blind spots in the hatchback. Those are the only safety systems I’ve tested so far, and they’ve excelled my expectations. Also, the safety systems link into the head up display, which is even more brilliant. The audible warnings associated with the systems sound great and don’t scare the heck of you when they go off. The infotainment system and interior components… WOW. Amazing. I love the fact that it doesn’t have a touchscreen, honestly. Mazda makes you use a rotary dial, with a cool clicking sound as you turn it, to control all aspects of the infotainment so that you keep your eyes peeled on the road. At first it thought that would’ve been an issue, but after using it, I wouldn’t want it any other way. Not only is it much easier than having to reach for the screen, but it keeps fingerprints off the screen, which are huge pet peeve of many. The infotainment system itself is very fast, has no lag navigating from menu to menu, and the graphics are super bright and crystal clear. When you use this, you know you’re in 2021. Next level technology. There is no wireless CarPlay, but with the center compartment having enough room to fit your phone and hide cords out of the way to keep a clean look, it doesn’t bother me one bit. In fact, it forces you to not look at your phone while driving, which I’m sure is what Mazda intended. The seats along with any place that’s in reach and meant to be touched regularly feel AMAZING. The arm rests in the center and on the door panels are like memory foam! Comfort you can literally see with your eyes. The knobs have great haptic feedback and clicking sounds that are satisfying if you’re weird like me. Everything feels very high quality and like something that will hold up beautifully for many years to come. Very little plastic pieces inside with the exception of the gear shift panel that will scratch if you’re not careful. The exterior on this car speaks for itself. My car has black paint with black rims. It looks stunning with the design of the body. The paint quality is great with the metallic flakes that flicker in the sunshine. I would recommend, as with any car, to get a paint protection film, because of how close the car is to the ground. You are very likely to get rock chips—huge ones if you like to drive fast like me! Overall, Mazda hit the ball out of the ballpark with the Mazda 3. I’ve read reviews where people complain of the high price point, but it’s worth every penny & you see why it’s more expensive than other rivals the moment you get behind the wheel and drive it. I’m not sure if I’ll want to leave the Mazda brand after driving this car, and I’ve driven MANY car brands. It’s that great of a car. Plus, you get a car that’s actually made in Japan and the Japanese are huge perfectionists when it comes to their work, which explains a lot in this car. If you’re on the fence, just do it. I promise you will not regret it.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda 3 in Midland, TX Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda 3 Sport 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,721$12,437$14,678
Clean$9,334$11,929$14,064
Average$8,689$11,082$13,041
Rough$7,849$9,982$11,710

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda 3 in Midland, Texas is $16,865. The average mileage on a used Mazda 3 2018 for sale in Midland, Texas is 69,525. Based on the average mileage of 69,525 for used 2018 Mazda 3 for sale in Midland, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 3 2018 in Midland, Texas to be $8,689.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.