Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
99 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 41,156 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Brunswick Volkswagen (409 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Brunswick, OH / 409 miles away from Peoria, IL

    PREVIEW PRICE DROP FROM $25,272, $2,100 below J.D. Power Retail! EPA 27 MPG Hwy/20 MPG City! LOW MILES - 41,156! Navigation, Sunroof, Heated Leather S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWDR7AN7KE029382
    Stock: VW241663A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-03-2025

  • $17,971
    fair price
    $264 below market
    • 82,024 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Performance Kings Honda (296 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 296 miles away from Peoria, IL

    This *2019 Volkswagen Arteon SE* is loaded with convenient features like: * CARFAX 1-OWNER *, Backup Camera, Heated Seats, SiriusXM, Alloy-Wheels, Cle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWBR7AN0KE000734
    Stock: KE000734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,995
    fair price
    $734 below market
    • 21,034 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • RightDrive Auto - Muncie (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 225 miles away from Peoria, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 20/27 City/Highway MPG Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Black 2019 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SEL 4Motion AWD 8-Spee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWDR7AN8KE031884
    Stock: RM031884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 47,309 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Indy Auto Man (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 194 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Indy Auto Man, Indianapolis' premier used car dealership, presents this wonderful-looking 2019 Volkswagen Arteon for sale in Indianapolis, Indiana. Ev...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWTR7AN5KE000555
    Stock: Z4051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

    • 67,110 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Zimmerman Honda (70 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Moline, IL / 70 miles away from Peoria, IL

    *Check out this good looking 2019 Volkswagen Arteon SEL R-Line AWD!* Fully powered with heated leather seating, multi-zone climate control, AM/FM ster...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWSR7AN5KE025368
    Stock: S243B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

    • 55,664 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Noller Hyundai of Topeka (343 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Topeka, KS / 343 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Our innovative, One Owner 2019 Volkswagen Arteon SE R-Line Sedan in amazing Chili Red Metallic is bold and stylish! Powered by a TurboCharged 2.0 Lite...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWFR7AN9KE024807
    Stock: P6543
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

    • 91,393 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Raptor Automotive (234 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 234 miles away from Peoria, IL

    ** BLUETOOTH **, ** NAVIGATION **, ** HEATED SEATS **, ** LEATHER SEATS **, ** SUNROOF **, **NEW BRAKES**, **NEW TIRES**, ** AUTOMATIC **, ** SPORTY *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWCR7AN0KE024567
    Stock: R2502101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 43,108 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (340 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 340 miles away from Peoria, IL

    2020 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SE ***CERTIFIED!***, ***CARFAX ONE OWNER***, 4D Sedan, 2.0L TSI DOHC, 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic, FWD, Silver, Titan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWAR7ANXLE017893
    Stock: MF5T157479A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 64,992 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • North Coast Mitsubishi - West Cleveland (413 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 413 miles away from Peoria, IL

    2020 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SEL Pure White 4D Sedan 2.0L TSI DOHCBlind spot warning, Front and rear parking sensors, Keyless start, Lane keep assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWCR7AN8LE012233
    Stock: 012233F01
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

    • 109,358 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Heller Ford (30 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, IL / 30 miles away from Peoria, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWHR7AN0LE014645
    Stock: 2500021A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-31-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 32,913 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Unlimited Motors Elwood (199 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Elwood, IN / 199 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Navigation, Back Up Camera, Sunroof, Bluetooth, Towing, Touch Screen, Heated Seats, Power Lift Gate. 20/29 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 14093 miles be...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWDR7AN9LE014562
    Stock: STK014562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-17-2025

    • 32,451 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Dean Team Volkswagen Kirkwood (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kirkwood, MO / 150 miles away from Peoria, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWDR7AN6LE017788
    Stock: K8173
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-16-2024

  • $14,995
    great price
    $1,152 below market
    • 113,450 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Car Hunter Express (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Highland Park, IL / 139 miles away from Peoria, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWBR7AN1KE000712
    Stock: 688
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 80,563 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mazda of Columbia (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 187 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Gray 2021 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SEL Premium R-Line 2.0L TSI DOHC 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic AWD Leather, Heated Seats, Backup Camera, Cruise Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWTR7ANXME002739
    Stock: ME002739
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • Photos not available
    $21,366
    fair price
    $762 below market
    • 21,546 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ed Morse Ford Lebanon (265 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lebanon, MO / 265 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Backup Camera, Blind-Spot Monitors, Bluetooth, Touchscreen Controls, Keyless Access w/Push Button Start, Leathe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWAR7AN1ME011689
    Stock: FC91077A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • $22,998
    good price
    $855 below market
    • 41,427 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to IL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,167 miles away from Peoria, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWDR7AN5KE026996
    Stock: 26955934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 37,152 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (225 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 225 miles away from Peoria, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWTR7AN8ME007339
    Stock: ME007339DT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 35,530 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • RightDrive Auto - Muncie (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 225 miles away from Peoria, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 20/31 City/Highway MPG Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Black 2021 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SEL Premium R-Line AWD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWTR7AN5ME009551
    Stock: RM009551TR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

    • 55,590 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jim Riehls Friendly Honda (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clinton Township, MI / 369 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Looking for a great deal on a pre-owned vehicle? Jim Riehl's Friendly Automotive Group has a wide selection of quality used cars, trucks, and SUVs to ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWTR7AN8KE029810
    Stock: H24LP887A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-24-2025

  • $18,778
    fair price
    $89 below market
    • 72,505 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Germain Volskwagen of Westerville (350 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Westerville, OH / 350 miles away from Peoria, IL

    Gray 2019 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SE 4Motion AWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 2.0L TSI DOHCAll Germain VW pre-owned vehicles will have passed inspe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWBR7AN6KE008773
    Stock: GTKE008773
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 8,956 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Clement Ford (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in O Fallon, MO / 143 miles away from Peoria, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Certified. Pure White 2019 Volkswagen Arteon 2.0T SEL Premium R-Line 4MotionClement Ford is pleased to offer this 2019 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWTR7AN8KE000873
    Stock: F4435A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 99 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volkswagen Arteon

Read recent reviews for the Volkswagen Arteon
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars17 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 17 reviews
  • 5 star
    (88%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Premium At a good price

Angad Singh, 06/17/2019
2019 Volkswagen Arteon SE 4MOTION 4dr Hatchback AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
The Arteon is a beautiful car for enthusiasts looking for a spacious sedan. Based on it’s size it is right up there with the Audi A5 Sportback. The power is sufficient enough to coast through a highway at good speeds. The 260 Pound feet torque at low rpm makes it easy to take over. The car is huge on space. I am 6 feet tall and never had an issue with the space. The back seat is … humongous and it could easily fit 3 at the back. The boot is spacious and stylish. The digital cockpit will be a nice addition along with an already excellent 8 inch infotainment screen with  Carplay standard. It is easy to maneuver in the city and an excellent drive on the highway. It’s a true Grand Touring Car.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Volkswagen Arteon in Peoria, IL Values

Estimated values
2019 Volkswagen Arteon SEL 4MOTION 4dr Hatchback AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,881$17,780$21,264
Clean$13,480$17,249$20,607
Average$12,812$16,364$19,513
Rough$11,945$15,213$18,091

The average list price of a used 2019 Volkswagen Arteon in Peoria, Illinois is $22,082. The average mileage on a used Volkswagen Arteon 2019 for sale in Peoria, Illinois is 55,011. Based on the average mileage of 55,011 for used 2019 Volkswagen Arteon for sale in Peoria, IL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volkswagen Arteon 2019 in Peoria, Illinois to be $12,812.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.