Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
725 listings
    • 94,694 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 583 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA1HC825354
    Stock: 27311181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 106,372 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 2,223 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA2HC745867
    Stock: 27271375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 15,250 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Kenner (426 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 426 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA7MC710200
    Stock: 25564550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
    • 92,646 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 711 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA9HC761645
    Stock: 27349368
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 15,480 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Select Auto (474 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Dayton, OH / 474 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA9KC733206
    Stock: 33206
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $10,495
    fair price
    $447 above market
    • 72,353 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Ride-Rite Memphis (387 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 387 miles away from Macon, GA

    Visit Ride-Rite Memphis online at rideritememphis.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 9**-3**-2*** today to schedule your test...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA1KC822364
    Stock: 3849
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

    • 61,005 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Terry Subaru (406 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Lynchburg, VA / 406 miles away from Macon, GA

    This 2021 Chevrolet Spark 1LT in Nightfall Gray Metallic features: Odometer is 2741 miles below market average! 1.4L DOHC FWD Stock numbers starting w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SAXMC750741
    Stock: SBVA11845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2024

  • Stock photo**
    $6,966
    fair price
    $546 above market
    • 118,802 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Team Honda (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 458 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5HC789331
    Stock: 58413A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 32,448 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Lancaster Motor Company (218 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, SC / 218 miles away from Macon, GA

    2021 Chevrolet Spark LS Recent Arrival! FWD Nightfall Gray Metallic 1.4L DOHC We have performed all necessary repairs to Manufacturer's requirements. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA9MC739705
    Stock: A251738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 53,475 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • VA Cars Super Center (484 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 484 miles away from Macon, GA

    2021 Chevrolet Spark 1LT Mystic Blue Metallic FWD CVT 1.4L DOHC BLUETOOTH, MP3- USB / I-POD READY, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, SATELLITE RADIO, REARV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA2MC748028
    Stock: 5146
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 68,429 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Nashville (286 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 286 miles away from Macon, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA6MC225711
    Stock: 7VHX4W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 59,991 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Roswell (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 86 miles away from Macon, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA9MC736328
    Stock: 7V3CQV
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

    • 37,926 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • McCluskey Chevrolet (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 444 miles away from Macon, GA

    Call McCluskey Chevrolet at 513-741-1111 to schedule your Free 48 Hour Test Drive.MCCLUSKEY CHEVROLET'S FREE LIFETIME MECHANICAL WARRANTY Unlimited ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA6MC729157
    Stock: A55108AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

    • 75,740 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Craft Auto Sales Llc (338 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Hattiesburg, MS / 338 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA2KC702864
    Stock: 702864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

    • 65,375 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Impex Auto Sales (314 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 314 miles away from Macon, GA

    This 2021 Chevrolet Spark 1LT FWD, with 65375 miles, has been thoroughly inspected and reconditioned by our expert service team. At Impex Auto Sales, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA6MC720717
    Stock: 1CC0717
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 88,969 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Mid-State Motors (451 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 451 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA0LC410318
    Stock: MS410318
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $11,995
    great price
    $4,183 below market
    • 45,823 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • International Auto Outlet (450 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 450 miles away from Macon, GA

    2022 CHEVROLET SPARK 1LT CVT -- 4 DOOR HATCHBACK -- 1.4L I4 ---- APPLE CARPLAY -- ANDROID -- BACKUP CAMERA -- WI-FI -- CRUISE CONTROL -- STEERING W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA2NC013065
    Stock: 013065
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 77,948 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Lowery Brothers Motors (161 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Boaz, AL / 161 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6S99FC722833
    Stock: 722833-W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 61,121 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Tallahassee DriveTime (171 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 171 miles away from Macon, GA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA7MC722430
    Stock: 1120240096
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-08-2025

    • 138,641 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Car Credit Auto Sales (498 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Terre Haute, IN / 498 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5HC757415
    Stock: 757415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 133,428 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Integrity Chevrolet (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 169 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5HC774148
    Stock: C25420A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 725 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Spark

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Spark
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (49%)
  • 4 star
    (33%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
4 out of 5 stars

Two Sparks in Two Months

Dev, 02/06/2018
2018 Chevrolet Spark 1LT 4dr Hatchback (1.4L 4cyl CVT)
Previously bought a marshmallow white Spark LS back around the end of November, but got t-boned and totaled around December. It's amazing how well that car held up. Our vehicle went airborne, rolled 5 times, and landed in a ditch and I walked away with little injuries. The side curtain airbags and OnStar kicked on immediately. This vehicle is extremely safe in an accident, so much so I … bought another recently again to replace my last. This time in sorbet pink, because I love out-of-the-ordinary cars. Also hopefully this time they'll see me with that bright a color, lol. Upgraded up to an LT1 trim, too, and I think it's worth it if you don't mind spending a little more. The rims are alright but the little inserts you can order really make them pop. Also comes with keyless entry (no remote start though, sadly) which is a must for my delivery job when I'm holding large packages. The LS trim is really the best deal you can get, though. They go on sale every other month for around $10,900 which is a steal for a brand new car with a good warranty and build quality. The interior is the same throughout all trims it seems like but it's pretty simple and quality-built. It doesn't feel like the dash will start peeling and cracking in 3 years, or the electrics burning out at the same time. Only thing I'm worried about is the CVT reliability, but honestly they'll last with the scheduled transmission fluid changes every 45k miles. Certified Pre-Owned Sparks from Chevrolet dealers come with 100k mile warranty for everything, which is great. Only other car I can think of that gets close in this price range of new cars is the Mitsubishi Mirage, but it feels much more cheaply put together in terms of quality.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Chevrolet Spark in Macon, GA Values

Estimated values
2017 Chevrolet Spark LS 4dr Hatchback (1.4L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,588$7,935$10,488
Clean$4,378$7,562$9,981
Average$4,028$6,940$9,137
Rough$3,574$6,131$8,039

The average list price of a used 2017 Chevrolet Spark in Macon, Georgia is $12,306. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Spark 2017 for sale in Macon, Georgia is 72,186. Based on the average mileage of 72,186 for used 2017 Chevrolet Spark for sale in Macon, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Spark 2017 in Macon, Georgia to be $4,028.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.