Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
254 listings
  • New Listing
    $26,395
    good price
    $540 below market
    • 88,502 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Trust Auto (37 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sykesville, MD / 37 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Trust Auto is honored to present a wonderful example of pure vehicle design... this Loaded 2021 Toyota Avalon Touring Sedan w/Advanced Safety Pkg only...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1HZ1FB6MU059961
    Stock: 059961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $19,998
    good price
    $1,216 below market
    • 70,091 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 2,314 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BK1EB9JU265167
    Stock: 27372976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $70 above market
    • 114,777 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oceanside, CA / 2,240 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BK1EB4JU268087
    Stock: 26730906
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $30,000
    fair price
    $364 below market
    • 30,994 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Toyota 40 (68 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Edgewood, MD / 68 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    **Local Trade**XSE Nightshade**Leather & Suede Interior****Heated Front Seats**Apple Car Play**Sunroof**Navigation**This 2021 Celestial Silver Meta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1EZ1FB1MU056856
    Stock: P2733A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $24,345
    fair price
    $287 below market
    • 40,985 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Bobby Rahal Toyota (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 86 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BK1EB4JU277808
    Stock: T72251A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,998
    fair price
    $419 below market
    • 84,208 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 461 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BK1EB5JU287182
    Stock: 26583212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 64,376 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Lexus of Rockville (18 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 18 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    APPLE CAR PLAY/ANDROID AUTO, HEATED SEATS, MOONROOF, 19 ALLOY WHEELS, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, DYNAMIC RADAR CRUISE CONTROL, PRE-COLLISION SYSTEM, BLUE TOO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1EZ1FB5MU064765
    Stock: ZU064765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 76,121 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,692 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BK1EB8JU279576
    Stock: 26102943
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,475 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Medford, OR / 2,362 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BK1EB5JU276764
    Stock: JU276764C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,495
    great price
    $2,368 below market
    • 65,897 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • State Motor City (50 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 50 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    This vehicle has been Virginia State Inspected, fully and professionally detailed, and evaluated by our in-house technicians. It runs well, regular ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB7KU006916
    Stock: ZA10050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 65,673 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,159 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB8KU025071
    Stock: 2003705247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,590
    fair price
    $163 below market
    • 21,972 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 817 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB9KU024043
    Stock: 2003708440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $22,550
    fair price
    $338 below market
    • 100,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 172 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB2KU026345
    Stock: KU026345A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $25,590
    fair price
    $422 below market
    • 69,623 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,950 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB8KU021571
    Stock: 2003709180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $28,130
    fair price
    $585 below market
    • 43,798 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 2,326 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB8KU009470
    Stock: KU009470DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 77,741 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,193 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB3KU030811
    Stock: 8GJJDK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $27,590
    fair price
    $95 above market
    • 27,016 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 466 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB4KU023866
    Stock: 2003743888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 84,630 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 728 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB9KU006626
    Stock: 27103443
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 46,385 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,692 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FBXKU034032
    Stock: 27401810
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,998
    fair price
    $815 above market
    • 52,371 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 808 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB0KU002397
    Stock: 26915961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $613 above market
    • 55,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 922 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BZ1FB2KU001672
    Stock: 27437762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 190 - 210 out of 254 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Avalon

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Avalon
Overall Consumer Rating
4.9 out of 5 stars24 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 24 reviews
  • 5 star
    (92%)
  • 4 star
    (8%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Exceptional

p teig, 06/14/2010
2010 Toyota Avalon XLS 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
This is my second Avalon, my other was a 2007, and I am a committed Avalon owner. I am not sure why other reviews say the outside is bland, when I know my car receives a lot of head turns. Seriously, if you want a great car, solid construction, and durable, buy the Avalon.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Toyota Avalon in Ashburn, VA Values

Estimated values
2021 Toyota Avalon Touring 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,408$28,354$30,319
Clean$25,844$27,698$29,564
Average$24,904$26,604$28,305
Rough$23,681$25,182$26,669

The average list price of a used 2021 Toyota Avalon in Ashburn, Virginia is $25,291. The average mileage on a used Toyota Avalon 2021 for sale in Ashburn, Virginia is 62,866. Based on the average mileage of 62,866 for used 2021 Toyota Avalon for sale in Ashburn, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Avalon 2021 in Ashburn, Virginia to be $24,904.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.