Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,645 listings
    • 91,819 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Goldmark Auto Group (127 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 127 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN4JC669649
    Stock: 6555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-13-2024

    • 95,511 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Mart (492 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 492 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN8JC649369
    Stock: 649369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,868 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,047 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2DM5LC639196
    Stock: 2003778465
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 87,981 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Take The Key - Miami (103 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 103 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2CN8LC601987
    Stock: 601987
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2024

    • 73,107 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Mike Reichenbach Volkswagen of Florence (477 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Florence, SC / 477 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    Navigation System, Power moonroof, Wheels: 20 Machined Alloy w/Dark Met Gray Finish.20/27 City/Highway MPGGun Metallic 2018 Nissan Pathfinder Platinum...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN5JC613705
    Stock: FA47889B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 96,508 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • David Scott Lee Buick GMC (439 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Crestview, FL / 439 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Gun Metallic 2020 Nissan Pathfinder SL V6 FWD Bluetooth, Automatic Headlights, Navigation, Apple Car Play, Google Android Auto, Push...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2CN1LC602821
    Stock: 25640B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $6,900
    great price
    $2,654 below market
    • 140,372 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • City Cars Auto Sales (101 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 101 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN4HC665868
    Stock: 665868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,999
    great price
    $2,418 below market
    • 125,143 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autoline (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 103 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN0HC613587
    Stock: 1613587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-08-2024

    • 123,962 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • OK Carz (108 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Lakeland, FL / 108 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN3JC609443
    Stock: TA38285
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,834
    great price
    $2,795 below market
    • 22,029 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (109 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 109 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR3CC2PC214801
    Stock: PC214801
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,861 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Orlando INFINITI (102 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 102 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    2018 Nissan Pathfinder S FWD CVT with Xtronic V6 Gun Metallic Financial Benefits Attractive Pricing: Vehicles provide THOUSANDS of Dollars of SAVIN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN7JC638329
    Stock: P638329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 92,550 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Miracle Nissan of North Augusta (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Beech Island, SC / 435 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    4WD. 20/27 City/Highway MPG Gun Metallic 2020 Nissan Pathfinder SV 4WD This Vehicle qualifies for Complimentary 7 Year 250,000 Mile Limited Power Trai...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2BM5LC616424
    Stock: LC616424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $9,900
    great price
    $2,721 below market
    • 104,289 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Crown Motors (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tifton, GA / 342 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MM7HC909262
    Stock: 5084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 152,170 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Holmes Motors (492 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 492 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2CN9LC599747
    Stock: 2RZ599747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 112,806 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Tenneson Nissan (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tifton, GA / 341 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    Here at Tenneson Nissan, we want you to know "Why buy from Us! We offer a fantastic selection of late-model used vehicles and vehicles under $10,000, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2CM7LC577088
    Stock: N19121A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 135,200 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • South Central Truck Sales , Inc . (323 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Douglas, GA / 323 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MM1JC603535
    Stock: 10515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $32,998
    great price
    $2,774 below market
    • 38,787 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hudson Nissan of Charleston (378 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 378 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    2023 Nissan Pathfinder SL FWD V6 20/27 City/Highway MPG Premium Package, Power Panoramic Roof, Apple Carplay/Android Auto, Integrated Navigation, One ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR3CB4PC220221
    Stock: XPC220221
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • $31,556
    great price
    $1,915 below market
    • 31,161 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • George Moore Chevrolet (218 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 218 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    4WD, 18" Painted Alloy Wheels, 3rd row seats: bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusX...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (21 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR3BD7PC202881
    Stock: P9388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,888
    great price
    $2,866 below market
    • 52,545 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (208 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 208 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR3AA7PC249870
    Stock: CNAP231090
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,995
    great price
    $2,442 below market
    • 39,811 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Athens (493 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Bogart, GA / 493 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    Fully detailed, Safety Inspected, Navigation, Leather, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Sunroof, 20" Painted Alloy Wheels, 2nd-Row Captain Chairs, 2nd-Row Re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR3CB6PC212122
    Stock: W009745A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $31,597
    great price
    $2,046 below market
    • 56,816 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Cape Coral Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (103 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cape Coral, FL / 103 miles away from Port Saint Lucie, FL

    Meet your next road trip MVP: this 2023 Nissan Pathfinder Platinum 4WD! Rugged on the outside, luxurious on the inside, and absolutely loaded with cut...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR3DK6PC223880
    Stock: W5X506563G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 1,645 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Pathfinder

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Pathfinder
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars22 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 22 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best Value for Money SUV

Chandra Putcha, 03/26/2019
2019 Nissan Pathfinder SL 4dr SUV 4WD (3.5L 6cyl CVT)
If you want a sturdy , reliable, comfortable, powerful, economical SUV for your family, then the Nissan Pathfinder is the best in the market. I owned a 2013 Pathfinder SV for 6 years and 83000 miles (mostly Highway) and recently bought the 2019 Pathfinder SL with premium Package. This combo (SL+Premium package) is the best with all standard Saftey features that you'll find on any other … competitor (Honda Pilot; Toyota Highlander; Ford Explorer; Volkswagon Atlas, etc), and a fabulous 13 speaker Bose stereo system, Heated steering; heated second row seats and a panoramic sunroof. In all the last 6 years i never had a single issue with the engine, which fired immediately even during polar vortex of -25 to -30 degrees farenhiet. In winds of 45 to 50 miles an hour, the vehicle was rock steady. On snow, I felt very confident driving at speeds above 65 miles an hour. I used Michelin tyres which i think are the best. The 2019 pathfinder is very very quiet compared to 2013 version, and When i take calls for meetings from my vehicle, there is no vehicle noise heard by others on the call. when taking calls or when the radio is playing in a parking lot, i cant hear anything standing outside the car. The forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking systems are the best. when i tried simulating a scenario i wouldnt go on, which shows that its not over sensitive, and definitely goes on when the guy in front suddenly applies brakes, or the one from next lane suddenly comes in front of my car. Driving non stop for long hours (chicago to Fort Lauderdale; Chicago to Washington DC; Chicago to Toronto) is not a big deal with the very comfortable seats and driving position. Acceleration from 65 miles an hour to pass a truck is a pleasure. Feels like there is a lot of power still available if needed. Driving on winding roads (Pittsburg to Washington) is a pleasure. The HID headlights and LED daytime running lights are a great change from the 2013 version.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.