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Road Tests: Long-Term Test
1999 Volkswagen Passat GLS
Introduction
By editors at Edmunds.com
Date Posted 11-15-2002
See what our editors think this month.
Back in 1998, when both the redesigned Passat and sensational new New Beetle were
introduced to critical acclaim, we had a decision to make. Should we add a Passat
to our long-term program, or a New Beetle?
Because the New Beetle was hot, hot, hot, and available with a turbodiesel engine,
which we wanted to live with on a daily basis in an effort to prove or disprove
our theory that Americans find diesels to be a hassle to own, we selected the
reincarnated Bug, in TDI trim and painted a retina-searing lemon yellow. After
two years and more than 30,000 miles, we decided we liked both the New Beetle
and the TDI engine. But during that period of time, we fielded countless requests
for a Passat long-term test from our loyal readers.
Recently, Volkswagen introduced a new certified used vehicle program, which
puts pristine used VeeDubs through an inspection and reconditioning process
to ensure that buying a pre-owned VW is as confidence-inspiring as buying a
new one. We thought this would provide us with a perfect opportunity to add
a Passat to the long-term fleet with the added benefit of running it well above
50,000 miles to see if Volkswagen quality has improved since the brand's renaissance
a couple of years ago.
Volkswagen will certify clean used cars that are less than 5 years old and with
less than 75,000 miles on the clock. If the candidate for certification passes
muster in terms of age, mileage and condition, it qualifies to have a 112-point
inspection of all major systems conducted. If anything is found amiss, it is
repaired or replaced, with the goal of bringing the vehicle as close to "as
new" condition as possible. Then, a limited two-year/24,000-mile warranty is
added to the mix that covers, among other things, the powertrain, electrical
system and air conditioning. Finally, 24-hour roadside assistance is provided
for two years to ensure added peace-of-mind.
Our silver, 1999 GLS five-speed is equipped with the turbocharged, 1.8-liter
four-cylinder engine. Optional features include black leather upholstery, heated
seats, alloy wheels, a power sunroof, and a trunk-mounted, six-disc CD changer.
The only aftermarket addition to our car is dark-tinted windows.
Volkswagen's inspection process produced a car that looks new inside and out,
but a funky smell permeates the interior when the air conditioner is operated
on "recirculate" mode and our front right wheel rim is bent in a fashion that
indicates prior contact with a curb. Also, we discovered within our first week
that two floor-mat snaps had pulled free, leaving holes in the carpet, but this
could have occurred during our first car wash, and we cannot be sure it was
overlooked by VW.
One thing we did take note of was the poor detailing job our car received from
the selling dealership, Capistrano Volkswagen in San Juan Capistrano, Calif.
For example, the inside of the windshield was streaked and displayed drip marks
from glass cleaner, making it hard to see out at night until we took Windex
and paper towels to the glass ourselves.
Not surprisingly, initial impressions have been overwhelmingly positive, and
during the first three weeks we racked up nearly 2,000 miles with trips from
Los Angeles to Phoenix and San Francisco. Our editor-in-chief, Christian Wardlaw,
took the Passat on both trips. Following are excerpts from his logbook entries:
"Yummy. I like this car. It looks great, drives great, feels great, and cost us less than $20K.
So comfortable, speedy and upscale is the Passat GLS with luxury package that
it's easy to overlook numerous minor flaws.
"Like the remote keyless entry fob with nearly indecipherable icons. Like the
utterly useless cupholders. Like the fact that the single dash power point is
a.) located in the ashtray, b.) constantly hot, meaning I have to unplug or
turn off my radar detector every time I exit the car, and c.) cannot be used
in conjunction with said useless cupholders, which deploy directly above the
power point. Like the lack of steering wheel controls for the sound system.
Like the lack of automatic climate control. Like the lack of center console
storage space. Like the fact that to turn on or off the stereo you must first
hit the power button. Like the location of the sound system, down low in the
center stack where it is hard to operate and where the cupholders will block
parts of it. Like the sound quality of the system, which is merely adequate
despite the existence of A-pillar tweeters. Like the lack of an in-dash CD player.
Like the buttons on the sound system, Chiclet-sized, hard to find and displeasing
to depress. Like lousy radio reception.
"Ahh, but the soothing comfort of the softly upholstered leather driver's seat,
the seat height adjuster, and the tilt/telescoping steering wheel all combine
to create peace and harmony. The soft blue and red nighttime dash lighting helps
matters tremendously. The rich interior materials and solid structure impart
an Audi-like quality and sense of luxury."
Wardlaw reports that, mated to a stick, the turbo motor provides plenty of oomph, and does so with surprising
refinement. Smooth and quiet, the Passat's motor approaches BMW in terms of transparent
operation. Torque steer is nonexistent, thanks to Audi-engineered front suspension
components designed to eradicate this annoying tendency for front-wheel-drive
cars to tug themselves toward the curb under hard acceleration.
The softly suspended Passat, according to Wardlaw, soaks up low-speed road irregularities
like Bounty does spilled coffee, but harsher bumps taken at speed shudder the
cabin and give the driver the impression that a wheel may have fallen off. More
on the suspension from the logbook:
"Really hustled our new VeeDub up and over Sepulveda Pass using the surface streets. Despite
the softly sprung suspension that provides outstanding ride quality and is able
to soak up most bumps with aplomb, roll is controlled very nicely, and the Continental
tires didn't howl in protest on tighter turns. I was quite impressed overall.
"Then, at lunchtime, five of us piled in and went to a Thai restaurant. The
bottoms of the rear mudflaps scraped the ground on at least three occasions
as we went up and down driveway aprons. Due to the weight in the back, the Passat's
butt squatted excessively, but the handling, brakes and engine dealt nicely
with the weight. Even the suspension was composed, losing only a slight degree
of ride quality, except on nastier bits of pavement."
Wardlaw called the transmission's shifter "floppy and imprecise, exhibiting rubbery gear engagement." Clutch take-up
is easy to modulate, he claims, but he advises that "you've gotta be careful with
revs or the front tires break loose." Brakes are strong and responsive, with a
high ABS-engagement threshold, but dust builds on the front wheels quickly. Steering
is light and direct, in his opinion.
Some staffers here at Edmunds are sure to appreciate the automatic locks, which
engage with a loud and protracted thunk and automatically unlock when the key
is removed from the ignition. Wardlaw views this as a safety concern. He personally
prefers all doors except the driver's to remain locked so that lurking baddies
cannot gain entry to the vehicle from an unsupervised, unlocked portal.
According to Chris, the driver's seat is comfortable, but somewhat flat with a
shorter cushion than he'd like. More lateral support would also be nice, he noted.
Our Passat has a great mini-trip computer in the gauge cluster, but it won't let
you view both the exterior temperature and the clock simultaneously, resulting
in a thumbs-down from our Ed. Making up for this oversight are auto-up and -down
windows, as well as an Audi-like twist knob for the sunroof's auto-open and -close
feature. As if that isn't good enough, sunroof and window functions can be operated
using the door lock cylinder as well, for those times when you forget to close
up the car after parking.
Wardlaw found the trunk to be pleasingly deep and square in shape. Nicely finished,
too, and equipped with a full-size spare mounted to a matching alloy wheel. He
discovered that it could accommodate his family's prodigious amount of gear for
a lengthy vacation when he used the VW to retrieve them from the airport after
an extended stay on Cape Cod. He noted:
"The only reason I would consider an Accord over this car is so that I could have functional
cupholders. The cupholders in the VW absolutely suck ass. You can't put anything
much larger than a can in them, and you can't use the power point when they
are deployed. Ugh.
"Otherwise, it made for a fine travel vehicle. The cube-shaped trunk swallowed
all of the family's gear (from their two-month trip) with room to spare. I still
could have fit my biggest duffel bag inside after loading a huge suitcase, a
Pullman, a stroller, a medium-sized duffel, a collapsing baby crib, and assorted
odds and ends. Truly impressive."
Erin Riches, our resident researcher, fell in love with the Passat V6 during our family sedan comparison test earlier
this year, and was understandably anxious to try the newest member of our long-term
family. The verdict on the four-banger with a manual? "After driving it," Riches
noted, "I realized that if I ever purchase a Passat, there will be no need to
spring for the V6, because the 1.8T offers plenty of power." She was also happy
with the way the manual transmission operated, calling it "smooth and easy."
However, the suspension came under harsh criticism, with Riches claiming she felt
disconnected from the road. "I want a little more road feel and a little less
cush under my tush," she explained, "so that there is no possibility that the
word Buick will enter my thoughts while driving." Ouch.
Erin also liked the all-black interior of our car, made even darker by the deep
tint on the side glass and rear window. Though she prefers cloth over leather,
she enjoyed the plushly padded, leather-wrapped center armrest. And though she
praised the red and blue lighting at night, she wished for more contrast on the
center stack, where sound system controls were difficult to see and find after
the sun went down. Satellite controls mounted on the steering wheel are necessary
to combat this problem, in her opinion.
So, is the Passat the mixed bag this first report makes it out to be? Not by a
long shot. There's nothing seriously wrong here that an interior redesign wouldn't
cure. And, for Pete's sake, give us Americans some real cupholders, man!
Current Odometer: 22,957
Best Fuel Economy: 29.4 mpg
Worst Fuel Economy: 24.1 mpg
Average Fuel Economy (over the life of the vehicle): 26.7 mpg
Body Damage: $0
Maintenance Costs: $0
Problems: None.
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